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L’attribution de cette mention permet notamment, conformément aux dispositions des articles L. 513-1 et R. 513-1 du code des pensions militaires d’invalidité et des victimes de guerre, de rendre hommage aux militaires ou agents publics tués en service ou en raison de leur qualité et dont le décès résulte de l’acte volontaire d’un tiers. Le décret n° 2016-331 du 18 mars 2016 a confirmé que le décès du militaire ou de l’agent public doit être « obligatoirement causé par l’acte volontaire d’un tiers », ou être dû à « l’accomplissement de ses fonctions dans des circonstances exceptionnelles ». Ces conditions restreignent l’octroi du statut en excluant bon nombre de cas. Selon le Gouvernement, au regard des conditions requises ci-dessus mentionnées, les militaires décédés accidentellement lors d’un exercice de préparation opérationnelle, qui méritent toute la considération de la Nation, n’ont pas vocation à se voir décerner cette mention. Pourtant, la mission de préparation est exigeante, sans concession et vise à maîtriser les différents savoir-faire avec un caractère plus poussé et plus risqué que l’entraînement traditionnel. En effet, l’évolution du contexte d’engagement sur certains théâtres de projection conduit à aménager la mise en condition au plus près des conditions réelles","articles":[{"num":"1er","extrait":"Au 1° de l’article L. 492 ter du code des pensions militaires, après le mot : « service » sont insérés les mots : « 1° en service, en exercice de préparation opérationnelle ; »."},{"num":"2","extrait":"La charge pour l’État est compensée à due concurrence par la création d’une taxe additionnelle aux droits mentionnés aux articles 575 et 575 A du code général des impôts.","resume":"Compense la charge de l'État par la création d'une taxe additionnelle à des droits du code général des impôts."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/15/textes/l15b1963_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 22 mai 2019. 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