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La répartition sur le territoire est inégale, ayant pour conséquence la saturation visuelle de certaines régions. L es Hauts-de-France sont la première région éolienne du pays, en comptant près du quart du parc éolien national. Dans les années à venir, l’implantation d’éoliennes va se multi plier sur le territoire, en raison de l’adoption de la loi relative à l’a ccélération des énergies renouvelables visant à atteindre les objectifs de développement des énergies renouvelables. Cependant, cette prolifération va à l’encontre de l’opinion des Français, majoritairement opposés à l’énergie éolienne. Selon u n sondage réalisé par Odoxa, les opinions positives sur l’éolien se dégradent depuis 2 ans, enregistrant une diminution de 17 points, passant de 80 % d’opinion favorable en 2019 à 63 % en 2021. Les Français sont davantage opposés lorsqu’on les interroge sur la possibilité de voir un projet éolien s’implanter près de chez eux. Dans ce cas, 51 % des personnes interrogées expriment leur opposition à l’installation d’une éolienne à proximité de leur domicile. Les études récemment menées pour dénoncer les impacts de cette énergie renouvelable sur les habitants contribuent à faire évoluer l’opinion. En effet, en octobre 2018, l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) a publié un communiqué de presse affirmant que les éoliennes étaient une nouvelle source de nuisance","articles":[{"num":"1er","extrait":"Au début de l’article L. 515-45-1 du code de l’environnement, i l est ajouté un IA ainsi rédigé : « IA. – La construction ou la mise en service de nouvelles installations de production d’électricité utilisant l’énergie mécanique du vent soumises à autorisation environnementale est subordonnée à l’avis favorable de la commune d’implantation concernée, émis dans les conditions prévues à l’article L. 2121-29 du code général des collectivités territoriales, après que le projet d’avis a été approuvé par les électeurs dans le cadre d’un référendum local, organisé dans les conditions prévues aux articles L.O. 1112-1 et suivants du même code. « Un décret en Conseil d’État détermine les conditions d’applic ation du présent IA. »"},{"num":"2","extrait":"La charge pour les collectivités territoriales est compensée à due concurrence par la majoration de la dotation globale de fonctionnement et, corrélativement pour l’État, par la création d’une taxe additionnelle à l’accise sur les tabacs prévue au chapitre IV du titre I er du livre III du code des impositions sur les biens et services.","resume":"Compense la charge des collectivités territoriales par une majoration de la dotation globale de fonctionnement et par la création d'une taxe additionnelle à l'accise sur les tabacs."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/16/textes/l16b1499_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 4 juillet 2023. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"caduque","label":"Caduque","sub":"Déposé sous la 16e législature, ce texte n'a pas abouti avant la fin de la législature (9 juin 2024). 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