{"texte":{"uid":"PIONANR5L16B1553","legislature":16,"titre":"abrogation de l'article L. 435-1 du code de la sécurité intérieure","titreLong":"proposition de loi visant à abroger l'article L. 435-1 du code de la sécurité intérieure","dateDepot":"2023-07-20","dossierRef":"DLR5L16N48356","auteurs":[{"id":"PA720892","label":"Mathilde Panot","qualite":"auteur"}],"cosignataires":[{"id":"PA796062","label":"Thomas Portes"},{"id":"PA795228","label":"Nadège Abomangoli"},{"id":"PA793262","label":"Laurent Alexandre"},{"id":"PA794906","label":"Gabriel Amard"},{"id":"PA794138","label":"Ségolène Amiot"},{"id":"PA795588","label":"Farida Amrani"},{"id":"PA795084","label":"Rodrigo Arenas"},{"id":"PA588884","label":"Clémentine Autain"},{"id":"PA720430","label":"Ugo Bernalicis"},{"id":"PA793772","label":"Christophe Bex"},{"id":"PA795616","label":"Carlos Martens Bilongo"},{"id":"PA793444","label":"Manuel Bompard"},{"id":"PA794938","label":"Idir Boumertit"},{"id":"PA795318","label":"Louis Boyard"},{"id":"PA796090","label":"Aymeric Caron"},{"id":"PA793912","label":"Sylvain Carrière"},{"id":"PA795580","label":"Florian Chauche"},{"id":"PA791812","label":"Sophia Chikirou"},{"id":"PA793736","label":"Hadrien Clouet"},{"id":"PA721202","label":"Éric Coquerel"},{"id":"PA721210","label":"Alexis Corbière"},{"id":"PA795136","label":"Jean-François Coulomme"},{"id":"PA793680","label":"Catherine Couturier"},{"id":"PA793452","label":"Hendrik Davi"},{"id":"PA793464","label":"Sébastien Delogu"},{"id":"PA795200","label":"Alma Dufour"},{"id":"PA795844","label":"Karen Erodi"},{"id":"PA794458","label":"Martine Etienne"},{"id":"PA794786","label":"Emmanuel Fernandes"},{"id":"PA794870","label":"Sylvie Ferrer"},{"id":"PA720286","label":"Caroline Fiat"},{"id":"PA796070","label":"Perceval Gaillard"},{"id":"PA796132","label":"Raquel Garrido"},{"id":"PA795310","label":"Clémence Guetté"},{"id":"PA794478","label":"David Guiraud"},{"id":"PA794082","label":"Mathilde Hignet"},{"id":"PA795438","label":"Rachel Keke"},{"id":"PA794130","label":"Andy Kerbrat"},{"id":"PA720846","label":"Bastien Lachaud"},{"id":"PA795516","label":"Maxime Laisney"},{"id":"PA795672","label":"Arnaud Le Gall"},{"id":"PA795746","label":"Antoine Léaument"},{"id":"PA795108","label":"Élise Leboucher"},{"id":"PA794402","label":"Charlotte Leduc"},{"id":"PA795298","label":"Jérôme Legavre"},{"id":"PA791824","label":"Sarah Legrain"},{"id":"PA793532","label":"Murielle Lepvraud"},{"id":"PA793688","label":"Pascale Martin"},{"id":"PA342384","label":"Élisa Martin"},{"id":"PA795692","label":"William Martinet"},{"id":"PA794066","label":"Frédéric Mathieu"},{"id":"PA795422","label":"Damien Maudet"},{"id":"PA794686","label":"Marianne Maximi"},{"id":"PA795482","label":"Manon Meunier"},{"id":"PA610654","label":"Jean-Philippe Nilor"},{"id":"PA721960","label":"Danièle Obono"},{"id":"PA793872","label":"Nathalie Oziol"},{"id":"PA817211","label":"René Pilato"},{"id":"PA793756","label":"François Piquemal"},{"id":"PA719578","label":"Loïc Prud'homme"},{"id":"PA720422","label":"Adrien Quatennens"},{"id":"PA721062","label":"Jean-Hugues Ratenon"},{"id":"PA793884","label":"Sébastien Rome"},{"id":"PA722142","label":"François Ruffin"},{"id":"PA795982","label":"Aurélien Saintoul"},{"id":"PA793724","label":"Michel Sala"},{"id":"PA796018","label":"Danielle Simonnet"},{"id":"PA795466","label":"Ersilia Soudais"},{"id":"PA793744","label":"Anne Stambach-Terrenoir"},{"id":"PA794106","label":"Andrée Taurinya"},{"id":"PA794166","label":"Matthias Tavel"},{"id":"PA795164","label":"Aurélie Trouvé"},{"id":"PA795596","label":"Paul Vannier"},{"id":"PA793110","label":"Léo Walter"}],"cosignatairesCount":74,"type":"Proposition de loi","anUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/16/propositions/pion1553.asp","dispositions":{"exposeMotifs":"MESDAMES, MESSIEURS, L’abolition de la peine de mort a été adoptée par la France en 1981, puis inscrite dans notre Constitution en 2007. Pourtant, le mardi 27 juin au matin, Nahel, un adolescent de 17 ans, a été tué par un policier qui lui a tiré dessus à bout portant pour refus d’obtempérer, et ce sans qu’à aucun moment la vie de ce policier n’ait été mise en danger. Il n’est pas nécessaire de chercher très loin pour tomber sur le dernier cas similaire. Le 14 juin dernier, Alhoussein, un jeune homme de 19 ans, a perdu la vie dans les mêmes circonstances. Ce permis de tuer pour refus d’obtempérer a pour fondement l’article L. 435-1 du code de la sécurité intérieure, créé par la loi du 28 février 2017 relative à la sécurité publique. Par la présente proposition de loi, les députés de La France insoumise en demandent l’abrogation. Ce 27 juin 2023, le ministre de l’Intérieur Gérald Darmanin affirmait devant l’Assemblée nationale « qu’il y a eu moins d e tirs et (…) moins de cas mortels qu’avant 2017 » : c’est un mensonge. Deux fois plus de personnes tuées par un tir des forces de l’ordre depuis 2020. En 2022, 13 personnes ont été tuées pour refus d’ob tempérer, contre 4 en 2021. Entre 2002 et 2017 il y a eu en moyenne une personne tuée par an pour refus d’obtempérer, après 2017 la moyenne a atteint 4 personnes tuées par an, nous en sommes déjà à 3 pour l’année 2023. Les policiers ont tué 4 fois plus de personnes pour refus d’obtempére r en 5 ans que lors des 20 dernières années.","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"I. – Au dernier alinéa de l’article L. 227-1 du code pénitentiaire, les mots : « ainsi que dans ceux prévus par les dispositions des 1° et 2° de l’article L. 435-1 du code de la sécurité intérieure » sont supprimés. II. – Le code de la sécurité intérieure est ainsi modifié : 1° Le chapitre V du titre III du livre IV est abrogé ; 2° L’article L. 511-5-1 est abrogé."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/16/textes/l16b1553_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 20 juillet 2023. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. 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Il modifie un article du code pénitentiaire en supprimant une référence à cet article. L'objectif est de retirer cette disposition légale qui autorise un usage de la force mortelle dans certaines situations. Le texte ne précise pas de nouvelles règles de comportement des forces de l'ordre, mais vise à supprimer une disposition existante.","assise":null,"nArticles":0},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":{"nTotal":14,"nAdopte":6,"commissions":["Lois"],"leg":16},"rapportsDossier":[{"u":"RAPPANR5L16B1909","commission":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","date":"2023-11-22","num":"1909","leg":16,"type":"permanent","rapporteurs":[{"id":"PA796062","label":"Thomas Portes"}]}],"censures":null,"voteRef":null,"voteAggregat":null,"voteGroupes":null}