{"texte":{"uid":"PIONANR5L16B1890","legislature":16,"titre":"abaisser la majorité pénale à 16 ans","titreLong":"proposition de loi visant à abaisser la majorité pénale à 16 ans","dateDepot":"2023-11-21","dossierRef":"DLR5L16N48950","auteurs":[{"id":"PA793298","label":"Lionel Tivoli","qualite":"auteur"}],"cosignataires":[{"id":"PA793432","label":"Franck Allisio"},{"id":"PA796118","label":"Bénédicte Auzanot"},{"id":"PA794562","label":"Philippe Ballard"},{"id":"PA793238","label":"Christophe Barthès"},{"id":"PA793158","label":"José Beaurain"},{"id":"PA794522","label":"Pierrick Berteloot"},{"id":"PA720822","label":"Bruno Bilde"},{"id":"PA720668","label":"Emmanuel Blairy"},{"id":"PA796042","label":"Frédéric Boccaletti"},{"id":"PA793182","label":"Jorys Bovet"},{"id":"PA793134","label":"Jérôme Buisson"},{"id":"PA795836","label":"Frédéric Cabrolier"},{"id":"PA794638","label":"Victor Catteau"},{"id":"PA720468","label":"Sébastien Chenu"},{"id":"PA794198","label":"Roger Chudeau"},{"id":"PA793548","label":"Caroline Colombier"},{"id":"PA795644","label":"Nathalie Da Conceicao Carvalho"},{"id":"PA793166","label":"Jocelyn Dessigny"},{"id":"PA794762","label":"Sandrine Dogor-Such"},{"id":"PA793146","label":"Nicolas Dragon"},{"id":"PA794718","label":"Christine Engrand"},{"id":"PA793246","label":"Frédéric Falcon"},{"id":"PA794538","label":"Thibaut François"},{"id":"PA794678","label":"Thierry Frappé"},{"id":"PA793892","label":"Stéphanie Galzy"},{"id":"PA796034","label":"Frank Giletti"},{"id":"PA793832","label":"Yoann Gillet"},{"id":"PA793102","label":"Christian Girard"},{"id":"PA793362","label":"José Gonzalez"},{"id":"PA793592","label":"Géraldine Grangier"},{"id":"PA795540","label":"Daniel Grenon"},{"id":"PA793218","label":"Jordan Guitton"},{"id":"PA793632","label":"Timothée Houssin"},{"id":"PA794598","label":"Laurent Jacobelli"},{"id":"PA796114","label":"Catherine Jaouen"},{"id":"PA794030","label":"Alexis Jolly"},{"id":"PA794354","label":"Hélène Laporte"},{"id":"PA796026","label":"Julie Lechanteux"},{"id":"PA793290","label":"Gisèle Lelouis"},{"id":"PA642988","label":"Hervé de Lépinau"},{"id":"PA793608","label":"Katiana Levavasseur"},{"id":"PA721932","label":"Marie-France Lorho"},{"id":"PA795974","label":"Philippe Lottiaux"},{"id":"PA794590","label":"Alexandre Loubet"},{"id":"PA794530","label":"Matthieu Marchio"},{"id":"PA793314","label":"Alexandra Masson"},{"id":"PA793330","label":"Bryan Masson"},{"id":"PA793616","label":"Kévin Mauvieux"},{"id":"PA719436","label":"Nicolas Meizonnet"},{"id":"PA793354","label":"Joëlle Mélin"},{"id":"PA795786","label":"Yaël Ménaché"},{"id":"PA794322","label":"Thomas Ménagé"},{"id":"PA793852","label":"Pierre Meurin"},{"id":"PA793696","label":"Serge Muller"},{"id":"PA795552","label":"Julien Odoul"},{"id":"PA794314","label":"Mathilde Paris"},{"id":"PA795966","label":"Stéphane Rambaud"},{"id":"PA793230","label":"Angélique Ranc"},{"id":"PA793254","label":"Julien Rancoule"},{"id":"PA794442","label":"Laurence Robert-Dehault"},{"id":"PA795410","label":"Béatrice Roullaud"},{"id":"PA794570","label":"Alexandre Sabatou"},{"id":"PA794954","label":"Emeric Salmon"},{"id":"PA796050","label":"Philippe Schreck"},{"id":"PA793382","label":"Emmanuel Taché"},{"id":"PA794502","label":"Michaël Taverne"},{"id":"PA793844","label":"Pascale Bordes"},{"id":"PA794418","label":"Florence Goulet"},{"id":"PA794734","label":"Michel Guiniot"}],"cosignatairesCount":69,"type":"Proposition de loi","anUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/16/propositions/pion1890.asp","dispositions":{"exposeMotifs":"MESDAMES, MESSIEURS, La surreprésentation de la délinquance chez les mineurs révèle l’impuissance de l’État et de sa politique pénale en matière de sécurité. Depuis plusieurs années maintenant, la délinquance s’est amplifiée chez les plus jeunes générations avec un niveau de violence toujours plus élevé pour des individus d’un âge toujours plus bas. Les émeutes de ce début d’été 2023 sont la parfaite illustration de ce phénomène. La moyenne d’âge des interpellés était, selon le ministre de l’intérieur Gérald Darmanin, comprise entre 17 et 18 ans, soit en-dessous du seuil de la majorité pénale, et 40 % d’entre eux disposaient déjà d’un casier judiciaire (1) parfois très rempli. Ces délinquants, qui avaient dans la quasi-totalité des cas pleinement conscience de leurs actes, bénéficieront pourtant de la cause d’atténuation de responsabilité due à la minorité, ce qui de facto aboutira à une diminution des peines prononcées à leur encontre. Le rapport d’information sénatorial intitulé Prévenir la délinquance des mineurs – éviter la récidive (2) paru en septembre 2021, rappelle qu’entre 2016 et 2019, le ministère de l’Intérieur constatait déjà une surreprésentation des mineurs dans la commission de certaines infractions et délits. En 2021, alors qu’ils ne représentaient que 21 % de la population, la part des délits dont ils étaient reconnus responsables atteignait des records : 46 % des violences sexuelles sur mineurs, 40 % des vols violents ou encore 30 % des coups et blessures v","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"I. – Au premier alinéa de l’article 122-8 du code pénal, après le mot : « mineurs », sont insérés les mots : « de seize ans ». II. – Le code de justice pénale des mineurs est ainsi modifié : 1° À l’article préliminaire, après le mot : « mineurs », sont insérés les mots : « de seize ans » ; 2° À l’article L. 11-5, après le mot : « mineurs », sont insérés les mots : « de seize ans » ; 3° L’article L. 121-5 est ainsi modifié : a) Le premier alinéa est complété par les mots : « à l’égard des mineurs de seize ans » ; b) Le dernier alinéa est complété par les mots : « de seize ans » ; 4° À l’article L. 121-6, après le mot : « mineur », sont insérés les mots : « de seize ans » ; 5° L’article L. 121-7 est abrogé."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/16/textes/l16b1890_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 21 novembre 2023. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"caduque","label":"Caduque","sub":"Déposé sous la 16e législature, ce texte n'a pas abouti avant la fin de la législature (9 juin 2024). 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propose de modifier la majorité pénale en abaissant l'âge à partir duquel un mineur peut être jugé comme un majeur en matière pénale. Il prévoit l'insertion du mot « de seize ans » dans plusieurs articles du code pénal et du code de justice pénale des mineurs, afin d'adapter les dispositions légales à cette nouvelle majorité. Cette modification vise à rendre les mineurs de 16 ans responsables de leurs actes devant la justice, dans des conditions similaires à celles des majeurs. Les changements concernent principalement les règles applicables à la procédure pénale et aux sanctions encourues.","assise":null,"nArticles":0},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":null,"rapportsDossier":null,"censures":null,"voteRef":null,"voteAggregat":null,"voteGroupes":null}