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La France est l’unique pays à réunir ces deux disciplines en un seul enseignement tout au long de la scolarité des élèves, depuis le cours préparatoire jusqu’à l’enseignement supérieur. Cette articulation de l’histoire et de la géographie trouve ses racines dans la mission assignée à l’école républicaine : former des citoyens français. Il était donc capital d’apprendre aux élèves la façon dont la France s’est construite dans le temps et dans l’espace : les manuels d’histoire de France de Lavisse et les cartes murales de Vidal de la Blache ont nourri dans l’imaginaire de générations d’élèves la connaissance et l’amour de la patrie et ont forgé le sentiment identitaire français. Si le contenu et les méthodes de l’enseignement de l’histoire-géographie ont évolué, les enjeux attachés à cette discipline restent les mêmes. Il n’est pas seulement question de maîtriser les grandes dates de notre histoire et les hauts lieux de notre pays, sans lesquels on ne peut savoir ni d’où l’on vient, ni ce que l’on est. L’histoire et la géographie jouent, en France, un rôle déterminant dans la construction de la nation au sens où l’entendait Ernest RENAN : « Une nation est donc une grande solidarité, constituée par le sentiment ","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"L’article L. 111‑1‑3 du Code de l’éducation est ainsi rédigé : « Art. L. 111‑1‑3. – L’affichage d'une carte de France et d’une frise chronologique représentant l’histoire de France est obligatoire dans chacune des salles de classe des écoles et collège publics. 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