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surreprésentation de la délinquance chez les mineurs révèle l’impuissance de l’État et de sa politique pénale en matière de sécurité. Depuis plusieurs années maintenant, la délinquance s’est amplifiée chez les plus jeunes générations avec un niveau de violence toujours plus élevé pour des individus d’un âge toujours plus bas. Les émeutes de ce début d’été 2023 sont la parfaite illustration de ce phénomène. La moyenne d’âge des interpellés était, selon le ministre de l’intérieur Gérald Darmanin, comprise entre 17 et 18 ans, soit en-dessous du seuil de la majorité pénale, et 40 % d’entre eux disposaient déjà d’un casier judiciaire (1) parfois très rempli. Ces délinquants, qui avaient dans la quasi-totalité des cas pleinement conscience de leurs actes, bénéficieront pourtant de la cause d’atténuation de responsabilité due à la minorité, ce qui de facto aboutira à une diminution des peines prononcées à leur encontre. Le rapport d’information sénatorial intitulé « Prévenir la délinquance des mineurs – éviter la récidive » (2) paru en septembre 2021, rappelle qu’entre 2016 et 2019, le ministère de l’intérieur constatait déjà une surreprésentation des mineurs dans la commission de certaines infractions. En 2021, alors qu’ils ne représentaient que 21 % de la population, la part des délits dont ils étaient reconnus responsables atteignait des records : 46 % des violences sexuelles sur mineurs, 40 % des vols violents ou encore 30 % des coups et blessures volonta","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"I – À l’article 122-8 du code pénal, après la première occurrence du mot : « mineurs », sont insérés les mots : « de seize ans » ; II. – Le code de la justice pénale des mineurs est ainsi modifié : 1° À l’article préliminaire, après le mot : « mineurs », sont insérés les mots : « de seize ans » ; 2° À l’article L. 11-5, après le mot : « mineurs », sont insérés les mots : « de seize ans » ; 3° L’article L. 121-5 est ainsi modifié : a) Le premier alinéa est complété par les mots : « à l’égard des mineurs de seize ans » ; b) Le dernier alinéa est complété par les mots : « de seize ans » ; 4° À l’article L. 121-6, après le mot : « mineur », sont insérés les mots : « de seize ans » ; 5° L’article L. 121-7 est abrogé."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b0364_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 15 octobre 2024. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 15 octobre 2024, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2024-10-15","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2024-10-15","dateLabel":"15 octobre 2024","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-10-15","dateLabel":"15 octobre 2024","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée 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modifier la majorité pénale en abaissant l'âge à partir duquel un mineur peut être jugé comme un majeur en matière pénale. Il prévoit l'insertion du terme « de seize ans » dans l'article 122-8 du code pénal, ainsi que dans le code de la justice pénale des mineurs. Ces modifications visent à élargir les conditions dans lesquelles les mineurs de 16 ans peuvent être soumis à des procédures pénales similaires à celles des majeurs. Le texte ne précise pas les modalités d'application de cette mesure, ni les infractions concernées.","assise":null,"nArticles":0},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":null,"rapportsDossier":null,"censures":null,"voteRef":null,"voteAggregat":null,"voteGroupes":null}