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Pour la France, connaître la nationalité des détenteurs de sa dette publique revêt donc une importance cruciale. Cet enjeu se décline en plusieurs aspects que nous allons détailler : la souveraineté économique, la stabilité financière, la transparence et la responsabilité, ainsi que l’optimisation des politiques économiques. Tel est l’engagement de cette proposition de loi. Lorsque la dette publique est majoritairement détenue par des investisseurs étrangers, l’État peut devenir vulnérable aux pressions extérieures. Les créanciers étrangers, motivés par des intérêts nationaux ou financiers propres, peuvent influencer les politiques économiques de la France. Une connaissance précise de la nationalité des détenteurs permet alors de mieux évaluer cette dépendance afin de prendre des mesures pour la réduire dans un contexte où l’indépendance et la souveraineté économiques sont les principaux chantiers d’avenir pour notre pays. La détention de la dette par des entités étrangères peut également s’étendre à des participations dans des secteurs stratégiques. Connaître la nationalité des détenteurs permet alors de surveiller et de réguler l’accès à ces secteurs, assurant que les décisions critiques pour l’économie nationale ne soient pas influencées ","articles":[{"num":"1er","extrait":"Au IV de l’article L. 228-2 du code de commerce, les mots : « autre que les personnes morales de droit public » sont supprimés."},{"num":"2","extrait":"Après l’article L. 213-3 du code monétaire et financier, il est inséré un article L. 213-3-1 ainsi rédigé : « Art. 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