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Le déclencheur immédiat était l’augmentation du prix des carburants issue de la hausse de la taxe intérieure de consommation sur les produits énergétiques (TICPE). Mais ce mouvement, apparu de manière spontanée à une échelle immédiatement nationale, a dès le départ cristallisé les colères envers l’injustice fiscale, la hausse du coût de la vie, la disparition des services publics de proximité ou des institutions perçues comme insuffisamment démocratiques. Les Gilets jaunes ont été le symptôme d’une crise structurelle majeure, économique, sociale et démocratique. Cette colère du peuple s’est concrétisée par la dénonciation du mépris « des puissants » qui, comme le rappelle l’historien Gérard Noiriel, est un ressort permanent des révoltes populaires. Le 17 novembre 2018 a bien marqué le premier acte d’une révolte populaire et non d’un simple « mouvement social ». C’est la raison pour laquelle les Gilets jaunes ont immédiatement fait l’objet d’un traitement hors norme. L’État a eu recours à des méthodes de répression et de restriction des libertés participant d’une criminalisation indiscriminée des manifestant·es largement documentée et dénoncée par plusieurs organisations et institutions. Première illustration de cet état de fait : l’impossibilité de trouver des données exhaustives et consolidées de la part de l’État. Ainsi, l’Inspection générale de la Police nationale ne réperto","articles":[{"num":"1er","extrait":"Une commission d’amnistie des infractions et sanctions prononcées entre le 17 novembre 2018 et le 31 janvier 2020 dans le cadre des manifestations des gilets jaunes est créée. La commission est chargée de l’instruction des dossiers déposés par les requérants. Au plus tard le 31 octobre 2025, la commission rend les recommandations nécessaires à l’élaboration d’une loi portant amnistie."},{"num":"2","extrait":"Les cahiers d’expression libre rédigés entre le 15 janvier et le 13 mars 2020 sont mis en ligne. Cette mise en ligne se fait selon des modalités conformes aux critères d’exploitation de la recherche scientifique et d’accessibilité au grand public sur le site du grand débat national, ou toute autre plateforme numérique. La publication des cahiers d’expression libre doit également garantir la possibilité pour un public éloigné du numérique de prendre connaissance et accéder à ces documents via tout autre moyen de consultation."},{"num":"3","extrait":"La charge pour l’État est compensée à due concurrence par la majoration de l’impôt sur la fortune immobilière."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b0583_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 19 novembre 2024. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. 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