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Il n’est pas question ici d’une chasse justifiée par un quelconque besoin de « régulation » : née comme une pratique culinaire, cette activité perdure simplement par tradition. Pourtant, la marmotte est une espèce protégée par la Convention de Berne en son annexe III. À ce titre, elle fait l’objet de mesures de protection spécifiques : notamment l’interdiction du déterrage, du piégeage par les particuliers ou encore la réglementation de sa vente et son transport. En outre, la Convention stipule que « Toute exploitation de la faune sauvage spécifiée à l’annexe III – « Espèces de faune protégées » – doit être réglementée afin de maintenir les populations hors de danger ». Or il n’existe à ce jour aucun comptage permettant de connaître avec exactitude l’état de la population de marmottes. Actuellement, certains départements autorisent encore la chasse de ce mammifère sans aucune raison légitime alors même qu’une dizaine d’autres départements l’ont interdite. Ainsi, cette proposition de loi a pour objet d’harmoniser la réglementation sur tout le territoire en interdisant cette pratique qui accentue le déclin d’une population de marmottes déjà fortement impactée par l’activité humaine","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"L’article L. 424-4 du code de l’environnement est complété par un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « La marmotte est interdite à la chasse sur le territoire français et dans sa zone maritime. »."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b0597_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 19 novembre 2024. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. 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