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C’est le cas des mineurs non accompagnés (MNA), qui sont des jeunes dont la plupart a vu et vécu ce qu’aucun enfant ne devrait avoir à supporter : la peur, la douleur, la solitude, la misère et l’insécurité, au cours d’un exil bien souvent traumatique, dans le seul but d’espérer vivre dignement. Nous sommes aujourd’hui dans une situation insoutenable puisqu’une partie d’entre eux sont abandonnés par les services de l’État. En effet, un nombre grandissant de ces enfants ne bénéficient pas d’une prise en charge pourtant indispensable à leur protection et développement. Cela entre en totale contradiction avec la Convention internationale des droits de l’enfant que la France a pourtant ratifiée il y a plus de 30 ans. Aujourd’hui, les jeunes étrangers en recours pour la reconnaissance de leur minorité en France voient leurs droits fondamentaux bafoués. Leur droit à des conditions de vie décentes est entravé, leur droit à l’éducation est nié́, leurs droits d’être protégés de la violence, de la maltraitance et de toute forme d’abus et d’exploitation sont violés. Malgré́ de multiples signalements, les droits humains et les droits de l’enfant sont ainsi systématiquement méprisés. Le non-respect de la présomption de minorité par nos départements,","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"Les trois derniers alinéas de l’article 388 du code civil sont remplacés par deux alinéas ainsi rédigés : « Toute personne se déclarant mineure bénéficie d’une présomption de minorité. En cas de contestation de minorité, la présomption vaut jusqu’à ce qu’une décision ayant autorité de chose jugée soit rendue. Le doute profite à l’intéressé. « En cas de doute sur la minorité de l’intéressé, il ne peut en aucun cas être procédé à une évaluation de son âge à partir d’un examen radiologique osseux, dentaire ou du développement pubertaire des caractères sexuels primaires et secondaires. »"}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b0798_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 21 janvier 2025. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. 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