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Le réchauffement climatique, d’origine humaine, a déjà des effets inévitables et irréversibles. Le mois de juin 2024 fut le mois le plus chaud jamais enregistré dans le monde, ce qui en fait le 13 e mois d’affilée à battre des records de température. À ce rythme, et à la vue de l’insuffisance des politiques publiques mises en place à l’heure actuelle, le réchauffement au niveau planétaire devrait être d’environ 1,5° C au début des années 2030, d’environ +2° C autour de 2050 et, en 2100, d’environ 3° C. Le réchauffement de la température moyenne sur Terre est actuellement de +1,45° C par rapport à la période 1850-1900. Le Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat (GIEC) précise que la fourchette de l’augmentation totale de la température à la surface du globe due à l’activité humaine est comprise entre 0,8° C et 1,3° C, la meilleure estimation étant de 1,07° C. Il est déjà possible d’observer les conséquences immédiates du dérèglement climatique, que sont l’augmentation de la fréquence, de la durée et de l’intensité des événements météorologiques extrêmes comme les inondations, tempêtes, cyclones, sécheresses, épisodes caniculaires, etc. La fonte des glaces, l’élévation du niveau des mers, l’érosion progressive des côtes, la désertification, la raréfaction des ressources, le bouleversement des écosystèmes et la disparition de certa","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"L’article L. 512-1 du code de l’entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d’asile est complété par un 4° ainsi rédigé : « 4° Une menace grave contre sa vie ou des traitements inhumains et dégradants en raison d’une vulnérabilité environnementale, dont les effets et conséquences peuvent s’étendre à des personnes sans considération de leur situation personnelle, résultant d’une dégradation nette de leur environnement et de l’inaction des autorités en place. »"}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b0896_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 4 février 2025. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 4 février 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-02-04","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-02-04","dateLabel":"4 février 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-02-04","dateLabel":"4 février 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}],"statutBrut":{"dossierRef":"DLR5L17N51456","procedure":"Proposition de loi ordinaire","status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 4 février 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-02-04","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-02-04","dateLabel":"4 février 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-02-04","dateLabel":"4 février 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}]},"procedure":"Proposition de loi ordinaire","redepot":null,"civById":{"PA795228":"Mme","PA793262":"M.","PA794906":"M.","PA794138":"Mme","PA795588":"Mme","PA795084":"M.","PA842105":"M.","PA841657":"Mme","PA720430":"M.","PA793772":"M.","PA795616":"M.","PA793444":"M.","PA794938":"M.","PA795318":"M.","PA841023":"M.","PA796090":"M.","PA793912":"M.","PA842187":"Mme","PA842037":"M.","PA791812":"Mme","PA793736":"M.","PA721202":"M.","PA795136":"M.","PA793464":"M.","PA842155":"M.","PA795200":"Mme","PA795844":"Mme","PA841251":"Mme","PA794786":"M.","PA794870":"Mme","PA796070":"M.","PA795310":"Mme","PA794478":"M.","PA841947":"Mme","PA794082":"Mme","PA794130":"M.","PA720846":"M.","PA841729":"M.","PA795516":"M.","PA841515":"M.","PA795672":"M.","PA795108":"Mme","PA795298":"M.","PA791824":"Mme","PA842029":"Mme","PA793532":"Mme","PA795746":"M.","PA342384":"Mme","PA795422":"M.","PA794686":"Mme","PA841215":"Mme","PA795482":"Mme","PA610654":"M.","PA841191":"Mme","PA721960":"Mme","PA793872":"Mme","PA720892":"Mme","PA817211":"M.","PA793756":"M.","PA796062":"M.","PA719578":"M.","PA721062":"M.","PA841845":"M.","PA795982":"M.","PA795466":"Mme","PA793744":"Mme","PA720952":"M.","PA794106":"Mme","PA794166":"M.","PA795164":"Mme","PA795596":"M."},"grpById":{"PA795228":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - 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