{"texte":{"uid":"PIONANR5L17B1219","legislature":17,"titre":"Interdire toutes les activités industrielles des engins de pêche tractés dans les aires marines protégées françaises","titreLong":"proposition de loi visant à interdire toutes les activités industrielles des engins de pêche tractés comme les chaluts pélagiques ou les chaluts de fond dans les aires marines protégées françaises","dateDepot":"2025-04-01","dossierRef":"DLR5L17N51831","auteurs":[{"id":"PA795310","label":"Clémence Guetté","qualite":"auteur"}],"cosignataires":[{"id":"PA720892","label":"Mathilde Panot"},{"id":"PA795228","label":"Nadège Abomangoli"},{"id":"PA793262","label":"Laurent Alexandre"},{"id":"PA794906","label":"Gabriel Amard"},{"id":"PA794138","label":"Ségolène Amiot"},{"id":"PA795588","label":"Farida Amrani"},{"id":"PA795084","label":"Rodrigo Arenas"},{"id":"PA842105","label":"Raphaël Arnault"},{"id":"PA841657","label":"Anaïs Belouassa-Cherifi"},{"id":"PA720430","label":"Ugo Bernalicis"},{"id":"PA793772","label":"Christophe Bex"},{"id":"PA795616","label":"Carlos Martens Bilongo"},{"id":"PA793444","label":"Manuel Bompard"},{"id":"PA794938","label":"Idir Boumertit"},{"id":"PA795318","label":"Louis Boyard"},{"id":"PA841023","label":"Pierre-Yves Cadalen"},{"id":"PA796090","label":"Aymeric Caron"},{"id":"PA793912","label":"Sylvain Carrière"},{"id":"PA842187","label":"Gabrielle Cathala"},{"id":"PA842037","label":"Bérenger Cernon"},{"id":"PA791812","label":"Sophia Chikirou"},{"id":"PA793736","label":"Hadrien Clouet"},{"id":"PA721202","label":"Éric Coquerel"},{"id":"PA795136","label":"Jean-François Coulomme"},{"id":"PA793464","label":"Sébastien Delogu"},{"id":"PA842155","label":"Aly Diouara"},{"id":"PA795200","label":"Alma Dufour"},{"id":"PA795844","label":"Karen Erodi"},{"id":"PA841251","label":"Mathilde Feld"},{"id":"PA794786","label":"Emmanuel Fernandes"},{"id":"PA794870","label":"Sylvie Ferrer"},{"id":"PA796070","label":"Perceval Gaillard"},{"id":"PA794478","label":"David Guiraud"},{"id":"PA841947","label":"Zahia Hamdane"},{"id":"PA794082","label":"Mathilde Hignet"},{"id":"PA794130","label":"Andy Kerbrat"},{"id":"PA720846","label":"Bastien Lachaud"},{"id":"PA841729","label":"Abdelkader Lahmar"},{"id":"PA795516","label":"Maxime Laisney"},{"id":"PA795672","label":"Arnaud Le Gall"},{"id":"PA795746","label":"Antoine Léaument"},{"id":"PA795108","label":"Élise Leboucher"},{"id":"PA841515","label":"Aurélien Le Coq"},{"id":"PA795298","label":"Jérôme Legavre"},{"id":"PA791824","label":"Sarah Legrain"},{"id":"PA842029","label":"Claire Lejeune"},{"id":"PA793532","label":"Murielle Lepvraud"},{"id":"PA342384","label":"Élisa Martin"},{"id":"PA795422","label":"Damien Maudet"},{"id":"PA794686","label":"Marianne Maximi"},{"id":"PA841215","label":"Marie Mesmeur"},{"id":"PA795482","label":"Manon Meunier"},{"id":"PA610654","label":"Jean-Philippe Nilor"},{"id":"PA841191","label":"Sandrine Nosbé"},{"id":"PA721960","label":"Danièle Obono"},{"id":"PA793872","label":"Nathalie Oziol"},{"id":"PA817211","label":"René Pilato"},{"id":"PA793756","label":"François Piquemal"},{"id":"PA796062","label":"Thomas Portes"},{"id":"PA719578","label":"Loïc Prud'homme"},{"id":"PA721062","label":"Jean-Hugues Ratenon"},{"id":"PA841845","label":"Arnaud Saint-Martin"},{"id":"PA795982","label":"Aurélien Saintoul"},{"id":"PA795466","label":"Ersilia Soudais"},{"id":"PA793744","label":"Anne Stambach-Terrenoir"},{"id":"PA720952","label":"Aurélien Taché"},{"id":"PA794106","label":"Andrée Taurinya"},{"id":"PA794166","label":"Matthias Tavel"},{"id":"PA795164","label":"Aurélie Trouvé"},{"id":"PA795596","label":"Paul Vannier"}],"cosignatairesCount":70,"type":"Proposition de loi","anUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/17/propositions/pion1219.asp","dispositions":{"exposeMotifs":"MESDAMES, MESSIEURS, Selon une étude du Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) (1), plus d’un tiers des aires marines dites « protégées » (AMP) dans le monde autorisent les activités et les infrastructures industrielles. Pourtant, selon les standards définis par l’Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN), « les usages industriels, (exploitation minière, pêche industrielle, extraction de pétrole et gaz), ne sont pas compatibles avec la définition d’une aire marine protégée » (2). En effet, la pêche industrielle est la principale cause de la destruction de la biodiversité marine. Elle est aussi responsable de 370 millions de tonnes d’émissions de dioxyde de carbone chaque année, en raison de la destruction importante de puits de carbone liée à la perturbation et à la destruction de couches de sédiments du plancher océanique (3). La France n’est pas exempte de responsabilité en la matière. On dénombre environ 400 000 heures de chalutage par an (4) dans les 589 aires marines dites « protégées » françaises. En 2021, la flotte industrielle a passé plus de 47,2 % de son temps à y pêcher 5. Rien qu’au mois de janvier 2025, 7 161 kilomètres carrés de fonds marins ont déjà été détruits en France (6). C’est 10 fois la superficie de Singapour. Cela n’est pas surprenant. En effet, seules 0,1 % des 30 % des AMP de France métropolitaine sont réellement protégées selon les critères internationaux. Dans la mer du Nord et en Atlantique, ce n’est que 0,05 % (7)","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"L’article L. 334-1 du code de l’environnement est complété par un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « Toutes les activités industrielles des engins de pêche tractés comme les chaluts pélagiques ou les chaluts de fond sont interdites dans l’ensemble de ces aires marines protégées »."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b1219_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 1er avril 2025. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 1er avril 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-04-01","organe":"Commission du développement durable","organeFull":"Commission du développement durable et de l'aménagement du territoire"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-04-01","dateLabel":"1er avril 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-04-01","dateLabel":"1er avril 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission du développement durable","organeFull":"Commission du développement durable et de l'aménagement du territoire","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}],"statutBrut":{"dossierRef":"DLR5L17N51831","procedure":"Proposition de loi ordinaire","status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 1er avril 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-04-01","organe":"Commission du développement durable","organeFull":"Commission du développement durable et de l'aménagement du territoire"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-04-01","dateLabel":"1er avril 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-04-01","dateLabel":"1er avril 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission du développement durable","organeFull":"Commission du développement durable et de l'aménagement du territoire","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}]},"procedure":"Proposition de loi ordinaire","redepot":null,"civById":{"PA795228":"Mme","PA793262":"M.","PA794906":"M.","PA794138":"Mme","PA795588":"Mme","PA795084":"M.","PA842105":"M.","PA841657":"Mme","PA720430":"M.","PA793772":"M.","PA795616":"M.","PA793444":"M.","PA794938":"M.","PA795318":"M.","PA841023":"M.","PA796090":"M.","PA793912":"M.","PA842187":"Mme","PA842037":"M.","PA791812":"Mme","PA793736":"M.","PA721202":"M.","PA795136":"M.","PA793464":"M.","PA842155":"M.","PA795200":"Mme","PA795844":"Mme","PA841251":"Mme","PA794786":"M.","PA794870":"Mme","PA796070":"M.","PA795310":"Mme","PA794478":"M.","PA841947":"Mme","PA794082":"Mme","PA794130":"M.","PA720846":"M.","PA841729":"M.","PA795516":"M.","PA841515":"M.","PA795672":"M.","PA795108":"Mme","PA795298":"M.","PA791824":"Mme","PA842029":"Mme","PA793532":"Mme","PA795746":"M.","PA342384":"Mme","PA795422":"M.","PA794686":"Mme","PA841215":"Mme","PA795482":"Mme","PA610654":"M.","PA841191":"Mme","PA721960":"Mme","PA793872":"Mme","PA720892":"Mme","PA817211":"M.","PA793756":"M.","PA796062":"M.","PA719578":"M.","PA721062":"M.","PA841845":"M.","PA795982":"M.","PA795466":"Mme","PA793744":"Mme","PA720952":"M.","PA794106":"Mme","PA794166":"M.","PA795164":"Mme","PA795596":"M."},"grpById":{"PA795228":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793262":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794906":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794138":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795588":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795084":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA842105":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841657":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA720430":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793772":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795616":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793444":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794938":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795318":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841023":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA796090":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793912":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA842187":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA842037":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA791812":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793736":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA721202":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795136":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793464":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA842155":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795200":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795844":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841251":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794786":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794870":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA796070":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795310":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794478":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841947":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794082":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794130":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA720846":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841729":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795516":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841515":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795672":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795108":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795298":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA791824":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA842029":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793532":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795746":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA342384":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795422":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794686":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841215":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795482":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA610654":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841191":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA721960":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793872":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA720892":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA817211":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793756":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA796062":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA719578":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA721062":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841845":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795982":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795466":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793744":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA720952":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794106":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794166":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795164":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795596":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"}},"mainAuthor":{"id":"PA795310","label":"Clémence Guetté","qualite":"auteur"},"enjeu":{"resume":"Ce texte propose d’interdire l’utilisation des engins de pêche tractés, tels que les chaluts pélagiques et les chaluts de fond, dans les aires marines protégées françaises. Cette interdiction s’applique à toutes les activités industrielles liées à ces engins dans ces zones. L’objectif est de renforcer la protection de ces aires en limitant les impacts de la pêche industrielle sur la biodiversité marine. La mesure vise à aligner les pratiques en vigueur avec les standards internationaux de conservation. Elle s’inscrit dans un cadre légal modifié par l’ajout d’un alinéa au code de l’environnement.","assise":null,"nArticles":0},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":null,"rapportsDossier":null,"censures":null,"voteRef":null,"voteAggregat":null,"voteGroupes":null}