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Ces individus, porteurs de savoirs et d’innovations, se retrouvent parfois dans un vide juridique et institutionnel. En effet, les mécanismes actuels du droit d’asile ne prennent pas en compte les spécificités du milieu académique et la cible que sont devenus les scientifiques au sein des régimes autoritaires. Au même titre que l’expression des opinions divergentes, les travaux des scientifiques, porteurs d’innovation et de savoirs, sont devenus une menace pour la stabilité des régimes. Au même titre que les journalistes ou les opposants politiques, lorsqu’ils sont entravés, menacés, censurés, les scientifiques doivent donc nécessairement pouvoir être reconnus comme des réfugiés à part entière. Menacés parce que libres. Un statut de « réfugié scientifique » dédié permettrait un traitement plus rapide et efficace, avec des critères d’éligibilité clairs, des passerelles d’intégration professionnelle, un accompagnement ciblé et une continuité de la recherche mondiale. 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Il prévoit des critères d’éligibilité clairs, basés sur des atteintes graves à leur liberté académique, et vise à faciliter leur intégration professionnelle et leur continuation de recherche. Ce statut s’inscrit dans le droit d’asile existant, en reconnaissant les spécificités des risques encourus par les scientifiques dans certains contextes. Il permettrait un accompagnement ciblé et des passerelles pour leur insertion dans les laboratoires et institutions de recherche en France.","assise":null,"nArticles":0},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":null,"rapportsDossier":null,"censures":null,"voteRef":null,"voteAggregat":null,"voteGroupes":null}