{"texte":{"uid":"PIONANR5L17B1374","legislature":17,"titre":"Garantir le droit du sol comme fondement de l'acquisition de la nationalité française","titreLong":"proposition de loi constitutionnelle visant à garantir le droit du sol comme fondement de l'acquisition de la nationalité française","dateDepot":"2025-05-07","dossierRef":"DLR5L17N52035","auteurs":[{"id":"PA720892","label":"Mathilde Panot","qualite":"auteur"}],"cosignataires":[{"id":"PA795228","label":"Nadège Abomangoli"},{"id":"PA793262","label":"Laurent Alexandre"},{"id":"PA794906","label":"Gabriel Amard"},{"id":"PA794138","label":"Ségolène Amiot"},{"id":"PA795588","label":"Farida Amrani"},{"id":"PA795084","label":"Rodrigo Arenas"},{"id":"PA842105","label":"Raphaël Arnault"},{"id":"PA841657","label":"Anaïs Belouassa-Cherifi"},{"id":"PA720430","label":"Ugo Bernalicis"},{"id":"PA793772","label":"Christophe Bex"},{"id":"PA795616","label":"Carlos Martens Bilongo"},{"id":"PA793444","label":"Manuel Bompard"},{"id":"PA794938","label":"Idir Boumertit"},{"id":"PA795318","label":"Louis Boyard"},{"id":"PA841023","label":"Pierre-Yves Cadalen"},{"id":"PA796090","label":"Aymeric Caron"},{"id":"PA793912","label":"Sylvain Carrière"},{"id":"PA842187","label":"Gabrielle Cathala"},{"id":"PA842037","label":"Bérenger Cernon"},{"id":"PA791812","label":"Sophia Chikirou"},{"id":"PA793736","label":"Hadrien Clouet"},{"id":"PA721202","label":"Éric Coquerel"},{"id":"PA795136","label":"Jean-François Coulomme"},{"id":"PA793464","label":"Sébastien Delogu"},{"id":"PA842155","label":"Aly Diouara"},{"id":"PA795200","label":"Alma Dufour"},{"id":"PA795844","label":"Karen Erodi"},{"id":"PA841251","label":"Mathilde Feld"},{"id":"PA794786","label":"Emmanuel Fernandes"},{"id":"PA794870","label":"Sylvie Ferrer"},{"id":"PA796070","label":"Perceval Gaillard"},{"id":"PA795310","label":"Clémence Guetté"},{"id":"PA794478","label":"David Guiraud"},{"id":"PA841947","label":"Zahia Hamdane"},{"id":"PA794082","label":"Mathilde Hignet"},{"id":"PA720846","label":"Bastien Lachaud"},{"id":"PA841729","label":"Abdelkader Lahmar"},{"id":"PA795516","label":"Maxime Laisney"},{"id":"PA795672","label":"Arnaud Le Gall"},{"id":"PA795746","label":"Antoine Léaument"},{"id":"PA795108","label":"Élise Leboucher"},{"id":"PA841515","label":"Aurélien Le Coq"},{"id":"PA795298","label":"Jérôme Legavre"},{"id":"PA791824","label":"Sarah Legrain"},{"id":"PA842029","label":"Claire Lejeune"},{"id":"PA793532","label":"Murielle Lepvraud"},{"id":"PA342384","label":"Élisa Martin"},{"id":"PA795422","label":"Damien Maudet"},{"id":"PA794686","label":"Marianne Maximi"},{"id":"PA841215","label":"Marie Mesmeur"},{"id":"PA795482","label":"Manon Meunier"},{"id":"PA610654","label":"Jean-Philippe Nilor"},{"id":"PA841191","label":"Sandrine Nosbé"},{"id":"PA721960","label":"Danièle Obono"},{"id":"PA793872","label":"Nathalie Oziol"},{"id":"PA817211","label":"René Pilato"},{"id":"PA793756","label":"François Piquemal"},{"id":"PA796062","label":"Thomas Portes"},{"id":"PA719578","label":"Loïc Prud'homme"},{"id":"PA721062","label":"Jean-Hugues Ratenon"},{"id":"PA841845","label":"Arnaud Saint-Martin"},{"id":"PA795982","label":"Aurélien Saintoul"},{"id":"PA795466","label":"Ersilia Soudais"},{"id":"PA793744","label":"Anne Stambach-Terrenoir"},{"id":"PA720952","label":"Aurélien Taché"},{"id":"PA794106","label":"Andrée Taurinya"},{"id":"PA794166","label":"Matthias Tavel"},{"id":"PA795164","label":"Aurélie Trouvé"},{"id":"PA795596","label":"Paul Vannier"}],"cosignatairesCount":69,"type":"Proposition de loi","anUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/17/propositions/pion1374.asp","dispositions":{"exposeMotifs":"MESDAMES, MESSIEURS, « Vive la République universelle ! » Louise Michel, 1871 Le droit du sol est intimement lié à ce qui fonde la République Le droit du sol a une histoire millénaire dans notre pays et dans le bassin méditerranéen que nous avons en partage. Déjà à Rome, à partir du 4e siècle avant notre ère, les citoyens des cités du Latium acquièrent le droit de cité romain, jusqu’à ce que celui-ci soit étendu progressivement à toute la République puis à l’Empire jusqu’à l’édit de Caracalla en l’an 212, appliqué sur notre territoire actuel. C’est alors une conception « ouverte » et métissée de la nationalité qui naît, contraire à la tradition du sang en vigueur dans les pays du Nord de l’Europe. La nationalité est alors indissociable des droits civiques et fondée d’abord sur l’appartenance à une communauté politique de résidence et d’exercice démocratique.1 En 1315, c’est le roi Louis X qui déclare libre tout esclave touchant le sol de France. En 1515, vingt ans avant la proclamation de la langue française comme langue du Royaume, le droit du sol est affirmé en rendant sujet du roi de France tout enfant né sur le sol français de parents étrangers. Avant même la République, le droit du sol est constitutif du visage que présente la France au monde. Le droit du sol fait un pas supplémentaire avec la Révolution française : il entre alors au fondement de l’établissement de notre Nation républicaine. Les révolutionnaires marquent ainsi dans la Constitution de 1791 que « sont cito","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"L’article premier de la Constitution est complété par un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « La loi garantit l’accès à la nationalité française à tout enfant né sur le sol français. »"}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b1374_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 7 mai 2025. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 7 mai 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-05-07","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-05-07","dateLabel":"7 mai 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-05-07","dateLabel":"7 mai 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}],"statutBrut":{"dossierRef":"DLR5L17N52035","procedure":"Projet ou proposition de loi constitutionnelle","status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 7 mai 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-05-07","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-05-07","dateLabel":"7 mai 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-05-07","dateLabel":"7 mai 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}]},"procedure":"Projet ou proposition de loi constitutionnelle","redepot":null,"civById":{"PA795228":"Mme","PA793262":"M.","PA794906":"M.","PA794138":"Mme","PA795588":"Mme","PA795084":"M.","PA842105":"M.","PA841657":"Mme","PA720430":"M.","PA793772":"M.","PA795616":"M.","PA793444":"M.","PA794938":"M.","PA795318":"M.","PA841023":"M.","PA796090":"M.","PA793912":"M.","PA842187":"Mme","PA842037":"M.","PA791812":"Mme","PA793736":"M.","PA721202":"M.","PA795136":"M.","PA793464":"M.","PA842155":"M.","PA795200":"Mme","PA795844":"Mme","PA841251":"Mme","PA794786":"M.","PA794870":"Mme","PA796070":"M.","PA795310":"Mme","PA794478":"M.","PA841947":"Mme","PA794082":"Mme","PA720846":"M.","PA841729":"M.","PA795516":"M.","PA841515":"M.","PA795672":"M.","PA795108":"Mme","PA795298":"M.","PA791824":"Mme","PA842029":"Mme","PA793532":"Mme","PA795746":"M.","PA342384":"Mme","PA795422":"M.","PA794686":"Mme","PA841215":"Mme","PA795482":"Mme","PA610654":"M.","PA841191":"Mme","PA721960":"Mme","PA793872":"Mme","PA720892":"Mme","PA817211":"M.","PA793756":"M.","PA796062":"M.","PA719578":"M.","PA721062":"M.","PA841845":"M.","PA795982":"M.","PA795466":"Mme","PA793744":"Mme","PA720952":"M.","PA794106":"Mme","PA794166":"M.","PA795164":"Mme","PA795596":"M."},"grpById":{"PA795228":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793262":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794906":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794138":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795588":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795084":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA842105":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841657":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA720430":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793772":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795616":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793444":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794938":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795318":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841023":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA796090":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793912":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA842187":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA842037":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA791812":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793736":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA721202":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795136":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793464":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA842155":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795200":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795844":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841251":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794786":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794870":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA796070":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795310":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794478":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841947":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794082":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA720846":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841729":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795516":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841515":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795672":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795108":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795298":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA791824":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA842029":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793532":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795746":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA342384":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795422":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794686":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841215":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795482":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA610654":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841191":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA721960":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793872":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA720892":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA817211":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793756":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA796062":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA719578":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA721062":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA841845":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795982":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795466":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA793744":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA720952":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794106":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA794166":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795164":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"},"PA795596":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouveau Front Populaire","couleur":"#C00D0D"}},"mainAuthor":{"id":"PA720892","label":"Mathilde Panot","qualite":"auteur"},"enjeu":{"resume":"Ce texte propose de modifier la Constitution afin de garantir que tout enfant né sur le territoire français ait un accès à la nationalité française. Il inscrit ce principe dans l’article premier de la Constitution, qui définit les principes fondamentaux de la République. Cette mesure vise à ancrer le droit du sol comme un fondement juridique de l’acquisition de la nationalité. Elle ne précise pas les conditions supplémentaires ou les modalités d’application de cette garantie.","assise":null,"nArticles":0},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":null,"rapportsDossier":null,"censures":null,"voteRef":null,"voteAggregat":null,"voteGroupes":null}