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Après ma tragique et si imméritée condamnation de 1894, je n’ai demandé que de la justice. Pendant les cinq années effroyables de l’île du Diable, je ne me suis jamais humilié devant personne, fort de ma conscience, n’abdiquant rien de ma dignité. » Alfred Dreyfus MESDAMES, MESSIEURS, Plus d’un siècle après l’Affaire Dreyfus, notre Nation continue de porter la mémoire de cet événement, qui révéla avec une force inouïe combien la justice et la vérité sont des piliers aussi fragiles qu’essentiels de notre République. À la fin du XIX e siècle, le capitaine Alfred Dreyfus fut victime d'une injustice d'État, condamné pour trahison sur la base d'accusations forgées et alimentées par un antisémitisme virulent. Pendant près de cinq années, il connut l’exil, la solitude et l’oubli sur l’île du Diable. Sa réhabilitation, acquise en 1906 au terme d’un combat acharné, reste un moment fondateur de notre histoire républicaine et continue de nourrir notre conscience collective. Alfred Dreyfus, loin de céder à l’amertume après sa réintégration, fit preuve d'un patriotisme inaltérable et continua à servir la France avec abnégation. Lors de la Première Guerre mondiale, il reprit les armes à 55 ans, participant à des batailles décisives telles que Verdun et le Chemin des Dames. Promu lieutenant-colonel, décoré officier de la Légion d’honneur, il incarna jusqu’au bout l’idéal du service à la Nation.","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"La nation française, éprise de justice et qui n'oublie pas, élève, à titre posthume, Alfred Dreyfus au grade de général de brigade."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b1380_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"intermediaire","etiquette":"Lecture intermédiaire","phrase":"Ce dossier est devenu la loi, promulguée le 17 novembre 2025, mais ce texte n'en est qu'une étape : la loi peut en différer.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit cette étape du texte. La loi promulguée peut en différer.","final":"PIONANR5L17TAP0124"},"linkedScrutins":[{"id":"VTANR5L17V2207","titre":"l'article unique de la proposition de loi appelant à élever Alfred Dreyfus au grade de général de brigade (première lecture).","date":"2025-06-02","sortCode":"adopté","pour":197,"contre":0,"abstention":0}],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":true,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{"defense":"Défense / forces armées"},"themesTexte":["defense"],"nAmdtDeposes":2,"amdtIdx":{"dossierRef":"DLR5L17N52037","leg":17,"counts":{"total":2,"Adopté":2},"stades":{"commission":2,"seance":0},"organes":[{"prefixe":"CION_DEF","label":"Commission des défense"}],"textes":[{"ref":"PIONANR5L17B1380","n":2}],"byGroupe":[{"groupeId":"EPR","code":"EPR","couleur":"#7B4591","n":2,"adoptes":2}],"divisions":[{"key":"art-unique","label":"ART. 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Selon le rapporteur, l’erreur figurant dans la loi de 1906, seule une loi pouvait la corriger, la voie réglementaire n’étant plus ouverte.\n\nLa portée du texte est symbolique et individuelle : il ne crée aucun droit, et le rapporteur affirme qu’il ne crée aucun précédent. Le Sénat l’a adopté définitivement le 6 novembre 2025 ; c’est la loi n° 2025-1079 du 17 novembre 2025.","dynamique":"Adopté le 2 juin 2025 : 197 voix pour, aucune contre. Onze groupes ont voté pour.","arguments":{"pour":[{"qui":"Charles Sitzenstuhl, rapporteur de la commission de la défense (Ensemble pour la République)","texte":"Justifie le recours à la loi par l’origine même de l’injustice : « la voie législative s’impose en l’espèce puisque l’erreur originelle se trouve dans la loi de 1906 ». Écarte l’objection du précédent, le texte visant selon lui « un cas individuel et singulier, hors normes et sans comparaison sous la République ».","source":"Compte rendu de la 1re séance du 2 juin 2025 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L17S2025O1N221#3774138"},{"qui":"Aurélien Rousseau (Socialistes)","texte":"Soutient le texte et propose d’aller au-delà du grade : « c’est au Panthéon que ce capitaine-général Dreyfus, et sa femme, devraient être accueillis ». Y voit le symbole de « ce à quoi nous croyons le plus : une république forte, sociale, juste et émancipatrice ».","source":"Compte rendu de la 1re séance du 2 juin 2025 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L17S2025O1N221#3774843"},{"qui":"Julien Dive (Droite Républicaine)","texte":"Dit respecter la vigilance de collègues qui redoutent des arrière-pensées politiques, mais refuse d’y céder : « Assécher le débat au motif d’un éventuel détournement de l’examen du texte, c’est paradoxalement s’en faire complice. » Son groupe vote le texte.","source":"Compte rendu de la 1re séance du 2 juin 2025 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L17S2025O1N221#3774857"},{"qui":"Maxime Michelet (UDR)","texte":"Assume la dimension mémorielle du texte, qui selon lui « n’apportera rien à celui qui repose au cimetière du Montparnasse » parce que « les gestes mémoriels sont destinés aux vivants, non aux morts ». Rappelle que le président de son groupe, Éric Ciotti, avait proposé cette réparation en 2019 et en 2023.","source":"Compte rendu de la 1re séance du 2 juin 2025 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L17S2025O1N221#3774416"}],"contre":[],"reserves":[{"qui":"Sophie Taillé-Polian (Écologistes)","texte":"Rattache le vote aux combats actuels contre les discriminations et en marque la limite : son groupe votera « avec conviction en faveur du texte, même s’il est trop faible pour réparer à lui seul toutes les dérives passées et présentes qui font tant de mal à notre démocratie ».","source":"Compte rendu de la 1re séance du 2 juin 2025 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L17S2025O1N221#3774874"}]},"sources":[{"label":"Dossier législatif : élever Alfred Dreyfus au grade de général de brigade (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/dossiers/dreyfus_general_bridage_17e"},{"label":"Texte adopté n° 124 du 2 juin 2025 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17t0124_texte-adopte-seance"},{"label":"Compte rendu de la 1re séance du 2 juin 2025 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L17S2025O1N221"},{"label":"Dossier législatif du Sénat (adoption définitive le 6 novembre 2025)","url":"https://www.senat.fr/dossier-legislatif/ppl24-675.html"},{"label":"Analyse du scrutin n° 2207 du 2 juin 2025 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/scrutins/2207"}],"v":2,"source":"cure-verifie"},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":{"numeroLoi":"2025-1079","eli":"https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/loi/2025/11/17/ARMX2514008L/jo/texte"},"promulgation":{"date":"2025-11-17","titre":"élevant Alfred Dreyfus au grade de général de brigade","numJO":"270","dateJO":"2025-11-18","url":"https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnTexteDeJorf?numjo=ARMX2514008L"},"commissionAmdt":{"nTotal":2,"nAdopte":2,"commissions":["Défense"],"leg":17},"rapportsDossier":[{"u":"RAPPANR5L17B1463","commission":"Commission de la défense nationale et des forces armées","date":"2025-05-28","num":"1463","leg":17,"type":"permanent","rapporteurs":[{"id":"PA794802","label":"Charles Sitzenstuhl"}]}],"censures":null,"voteRef":{"id":"VTANR5L17V2207","titre":"l'article unique de la proposition de loi appelant à élever Alfred Dreyfus au grade de général de brigade (première lecture).","date":"2025-06-02","sortCode":"adopté","pour":197,"contre":0,"abstention":0},"voteAggregat":{"PO845401":{"pour":38,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":85,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":123},"PO845407":{"pour":53,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":41,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":94},"PO845413":{"pour":41,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":30,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":71},"PO845419":{"pour":18,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":48,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":66},"PO845425":{"pour":5,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":44,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":49},"PO845439":{"pour":15,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":23,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":38},"PO845454":{"pour":3,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":33,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":36},"PO845470":{"pour":8,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":25,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":33},"PO845485":{"pour":4,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":19,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":23},"PO845514":{"pour":3,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":14,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":17},"PO847173":{"pour":7,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":9,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":16},"PO840056":{"pour":2,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":9,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":11}},"voteGroupes":[{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - 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