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Il en ressort à cette date, qu’au moins 25 000 d’entre eux sont en mauvais état. Six années plus tard le constat ne s’est pas amélioré. En effet, la majorité des ponts ont été construits, voire reconstruits, au sortir de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Quatre-vingts années plus tard, nos ponts ont besoin de rénovations simultanées d’autant plus que leur espérance de vie théorique est de 70 ans voire 100 ans d’après les statistiques (2). Un entretien régulier aurait pu éviter cette situation. Le Sénat estime les coûts de rénovation entre 200 et 250 milliards d’euros. Ce même rapport préconise de mobiliser un plan « Marshall » des ponts avec un versement de 120 millions d’euros par an pour leur réhabilitation. Cependant, les ponts métalliques, de par leur nature et de par leur date de construction ont une tendance à se détériorer plus rapidement. Ils sont tributaires des aléas climatiques (exposition aux chlorures, salage intensif en temps de neige, corrosion, fonte, etc) ainsi qu’à l’intensification du trafic routier. D’après le guide technique Cerema « Instruction technique pour la surveillance et l’entretien de ouvrages d’art » d’octobre 2017 (3), les ponts métalliques représentent 5% du patrimoine de ponts, et 150 d’entre eux ont été construits avant 1976. Bien qu’on puisse constater cer","articles":[{"num":"1er","extrait":"L’article L. 131-2 du code de la voirie routière est complété par un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « Les dépenses relatives à l’entretien des ponts métalliques, portant une voie communale appartenant à une commune de moins de 50 000 habitants, sont à la charge du département. »"},{"num":"2","extrait":"La charge pour les collectivités territoriales est compensée, à due concurrence, par la majoration de la dotation globale de fonctionnement et, corrélativement pour l’État, par la création d’une taxe additionnelle sur les transactions financières prévue au chapitre III du titre Ier du livre Ier du code général des impôts."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b1417_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 13 mai 2025. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 13 mai 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-05-13","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-05-13","dateLabel":"13 mai 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-05-13","dateLabel":"13 mai 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re 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Il prévoit également une compensation pour les collectivités territoriales, par une majoration de leur dotation globale de fonctionnement, et une création d’une taxe additionnelle sur les transactions financières pour l’État. L’objectif est d’aider les petites communes à mieux assumer les coûts de maintenance de ces ouvrages.","assise":null,"nArticles":0},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":null,"rapportsDossier":null,"censures":null,"voteRef":null,"voteAggregat":null,"voteGroupes":null}