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Pour la deuxième fois consécutive, les élections législatives anticipées ont abouti à un recul du nombre de députées. Passant de 38,7 % de députées en 2017, à 37,3 % en 2022, et à 36,04 % pour la législature actuelle. Pour avancer vers l’objectif de parité, et alors que les institutions ont été pensées pour les hommes, la question de l’accueil des enfants, de la parentalité, et en particulier de la maternité des parlementaires, doit être mieux traitée. En effet, le sujet n’est aucunement abordé dans les textes de loi. Actuellement, ces parlementaires sont contraints de laisser leur siège vide alors même qu’un ou une suppléante a été élu·e au même titre qu’il ou elles, et qu’elle ou il pourrait les seconder. Le remplacement temporaire d’un ou d’une parlementaire par son ou sa suppléant·e n’est prévu que dans le cas où il ou elle deviendrait ministre, alors que d’autres pays comme les Pays-Bas ménagent la possibilité d’un remplacement temporaire pour cause de parentalité. L’exemplarité en termes d’égalité femme-homme dont le Parlement doit faire preuve passe par l’implication des conjoints, hommes ou femmes, dans l’accueil de l’enfant. Là encore, le remplacement temporaire par le ou la suppléant·e n’est pas prévu dans les textes. Ces absences non remplacées peuvent dans certains cas modifier les équilibres politiques issus du vote ","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"Au deuxième alinéa de l’article 25 de la Constitution, après la seconde occurrence du mot : « cas », sont insérés les mots : « d’accueil d’un enfant, de longue maladie, ou »."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b1452_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 22 mai 2025. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. 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