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Le photovoltaïque, énergie intermittente dépendant de l’ensoleillement, s’est développé rapidement en parallèle de l’éolien. Ce développement a fortement affecté le réseau électrique français, historiquement fondé sur la complémentarité entre l’hydroélectricité et le nucléaire civil. Avec un facteur de charge avoisinant 67 %, le parc nucléaire français est déjà en situation de sous-production par rapport à la moyenne européenne (supérieure à 85 %) ou aux États-Unis, où les centrales nucléaires fonctionnent à 92 % de leur capacité. Pour intégrer en priorité l’énergie renouvelable intermittente sur le réseau, Électricité de France est contrainte de moduler la production de ses réacteurs, ce qui engendre des contraintes inédites sur les équipements et les organisations. En 2024, la production photovoltaïque française a atteint 24,5 térawattheures, soit 5,2 % de la consommation électrique nationale. Cette production a doublé en cinq ans, suivant un rythme de croissance souvent jugé trop rapide pour un système électrique devant connecter un nombre croissant de sources de production. Ce phénomène fragmente et complexifie le ","articles":[{"num":"1er","extrait":"L’article L. 171-4 du code de la construction et de l’habitation est abrogé."},{"num":"2","extrait":"L’article 40 de la loi n° 2023-175 du 10 mars 2023 relative à l’accélération de la production d’énergies renouvelables est abrogé."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b1805_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 16 septembre 2025. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. 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prévoit l'abrogation de dispositions législatives qui facilitaient l'installation de panneaux solaires sur les toits des bâtiments. Il supprime ainsi des incitations à la production d'énergie photovoltaïque à l'échelle individuelle. Les mesures visent à modifier l'encadrement de cette activité, sans préciser de modalités supplémentaires. Elles s'inscrivent dans un contexte plus large de révision de la politique énergétique.","assise":null,"nArticles":0},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":null,"rapportsDossier":null,"censures":null,"voteRef":null,"voteAggregat":null,"voteGroupes":null}