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Dans son avis, la Cour a établi que « le transfert par Israël de colons en Cisjordanie et à Jérusalem-Est, ainsi que le maintien par cet État de leur présence, est contraire au sixième alinéa de l’article 49 de la quatrième convention de Genève ». Au terme de l’évaluation au regard du droit international de l’ensemble de la politique d’occupation menée par Israël, la Cour a conclu que « la présence continue de l’État d’Israël dans le Territoire palestinien occupé est illicite », l’enjoignant à y mettre fin « dans les plus brefs délais ». De cette conclusion, la Cour en a déduit que les États ont l’obligation de ne pas « ne pas prêter aide ou assistance au maintien de la situation créée par la présence continue de l’État d’Israël dans le Territoire palestinien occupé ». Elle a précisé dans son avis que les États sont tenus, dans le cadre de cette obligation, « de ne pas entretenir, en ce qui concerne le Territoire palestinien occupé ou des parties de celui-ci, de relations économiques ou commerciales avec Israël qui seraient de nature à renforcer la présence illicite de ce dernier dans ce territoire » (§ 278) et de « prendre des mesures pour empêcher les échanges com","articles":[{"num":"1er","extrait":"L’importation de tout produit provenant des colonies de peuplement israéliennes installées dans le Territoire palestinien occupé et sur le plateau du Golan est interdite sur le territoire français."},{"num":"2","extrait":"Le 4 de l’article 38 du code des douanes est complété par un 20° ainsi rédigé : « 20° Aux marchandises provenant des colonies de peuplement israéliennes installées en Territoire palestinien occupé et sur le plateau du Golan. La violation de cette disposition est sanctionnée par l’article 414 du présent code. »"}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b1941_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 14 octobre 2025. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. 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