{"texte":{"uid":"PIONANR5L17B2035","legislature":17,"titre":"Supprimer la mention du sexe sur les cartes nationales d'identité","titreLong":"proposition de loi supprimant la mention du sexe sur les cartes nationales d'identité","dateDepot":"2025-10-28","dossierRef":"DLR5L17N53065","auteurs":[{"id":"PA795136","label":"Jean-François Coulomme","qualite":"auteur"}],"cosignataires":[{"id":"PA795228","label":"Nadège Abomangoli"},{"id":"PA793262","label":"Laurent Alexandre"},{"id":"PA794906","label":"Gabriel Amard"},{"id":"PA794138","label":"Ségolène Amiot"},{"id":"PA795084","label":"Rodrigo Arenas"},{"id":"PA842105","label":"Raphaël Arnault"},{"id":"PA841657","label":"Anaïs Belouassa-Cherifi"},{"id":"PA720430","label":"Ugo Bernalicis"},{"id":"PA793772","label":"Christophe Bex"},{"id":"PA795616","label":"Carlos Martens Bilongo"},{"id":"PA793444","label":"Manuel Bompard"},{"id":"PA794938","label":"Idir Boumertit"},{"id":"PA795318","label":"Louis Boyard"},{"id":"PA841023","label":"Pierre-Yves Cadalen"},{"id":"PA796090","label":"Aymeric Caron"},{"id":"PA793912","label":"Sylvain Carrière"},{"id":"PA842187","label":"Gabrielle Cathala"},{"id":"PA842037","label":"Bérenger Cernon"},{"id":"PA791812","label":"Sophia Chikirou"},{"id":"PA793736","label":"Hadrien Clouet"},{"id":"PA721202","label":"Éric Coquerel"},{"id":"PA793464","label":"Sébastien Delogu"},{"id":"PA795200","label":"Alma Dufour"},{"id":"PA795844","label":"Karen Erodi"},{"id":"PA841251","label":"Mathilde Feld"},{"id":"PA794786","label":"Emmanuel Fernandes"},{"id":"PA794870","label":"Sylvie Ferrer"},{"id":"PA796070","label":"Perceval Gaillard"},{"id":"PA795310","label":"Clémence Guetté"},{"id":"PA794478","label":"David Guiraud"},{"id":"PA841947","label":"Zahia Hamdane"},{"id":"PA794082","label":"Mathilde Hignet"},{"id":"PA794130","label":"Andy Kerbrat"},{"id":"PA720846","label":"Bastien Lachaud"},{"id":"PA841729","label":"Abdelkader Lahmar"},{"id":"PA795516","label":"Maxime Laisney"},{"id":"PA795672","label":"Arnaud Le Gall"},{"id":"PA795746","label":"Antoine Léaument"},{"id":"PA795108","label":"Élise Leboucher"},{"id":"PA841515","label":"Aurélien Le Coq"},{"id":"PA795298","label":"Jérôme Legavre"},{"id":"PA791824","label":"Sarah Legrain"},{"id":"PA842029","label":"Claire Lejeune"},{"id":"PA793532","label":"Murielle Lepvraud"},{"id":"PA342384","label":"Élisa Martin"},{"id":"PA795422","label":"Damien Maudet"},{"id":"PA794686","label":"Marianne Maximi"},{"id":"PA841215","label":"Marie Mesmeur"},{"id":"PA795482","label":"Manon Meunier"},{"id":"PA610654","label":"Jean-Philippe Nilor"},{"id":"PA841191","label":"Sandrine Nosbé"},{"id":"PA721960","label":"Danièle Obono"},{"id":"PA793872","label":"Nathalie Oziol"},{"id":"PA720892","label":"Mathilde Panot"},{"id":"PA817211","label":"René Pilato"},{"id":"PA793756","label":"François Piquemal"},{"id":"PA796062","label":"Thomas Portes"},{"id":"PA719578","label":"Loïc Prud'homme"},{"id":"PA841845","label":"Arnaud Saint-Martin"},{"id":"PA795982","label":"Aurélien Saintoul"},{"id":"PA795466","label":"Ersilia Soudais"},{"id":"PA793744","label":"Anne Stambach-Terrenoir"},{"id":"PA720952","label":"Aurélien Taché"},{"id":"PA794106","label":"Andrée Taurinya"},{"id":"PA794166","label":"Matthias Tavel"},{"id":"PA795164","label":"Aurélie Trouvé"},{"id":"PA795596","label":"Paul Vannier"}],"cosignatairesCount":67,"type":"Proposition de loi","anUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/17/propositions/pion2035.asp","dispositions":{"exposeMotifs":"MESDAMES, MESSIEURS, L’origine historique de la mention du sexe sur la carte nationale d’identité En France, les lettres « M » et « F » figurent sur les papiers d’identité de tous les citoyens dès la naissance. Notre pays s’est construit sur une catégorisation binaire, homme/femme, héritée d’un passé où les droits différaient selon le sexe. En effet, l’organisation sociale et juridique reposait sur l’autorité détenue par les hommes, excluant explicitement les femmes. Autrefois, être homme ou femme impliquait des droits différents, et la mention du sexe à l’état civil servait à justifier ces inégalités, structurant ainsi l’accès aux droits et leur application dans la société. Une telle mention du sexe permettait donc de restreindre un grand nombre de droits. Premièrement, le droit de vote et d’éligibilité était réservé aux hommes ; les femmes ne l’ont obtenu en France qu’en 1944, et cette restriction était basée sur leur sexe tel qu’inscrit à l’état civil. En outre, avant 1985, la filiation était principalement patrilinéaire, ce qui signifie que le nom et la lignée étaient transmis par le père. Les femmes étaient exclues du rôle d’autorité sur leurs enfants. Le père avait le contrôle exclusif sur la famille, et la mère n’était qu’une figure subordonnée, sans pouvoir juridique sur la filiation ou la gestion des biens de ses enfants. Quant à l’accès à l’emploi, certaines professions étaient réservées aux hommes, et la mention du sexe permettait de faire respecter ces restriction","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"L’article 2 de la loi n° 2012-410 du 27 mars 2012 relative à la protection de l’identité est ainsi modifié : 1° Au 1°, les mots : « le sexe, » sont supprimés ; 2° Avant le dernier alinéa, il est inséré un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « Le passeport comporte également un composant électronique sécurisé contenant les données relatives au sexe du demandeur. »"}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b2035_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 28 octobre 2025. 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Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 28 octobre 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-10-28","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-10-28","dateLabel":"28 octobre 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-10-28","dateLabel":"28 octobre 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}],"statutBrut":{"dossierRef":"DLR5L17N53065","procedure":"Proposition de loi ordinaire","status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 28 octobre 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-10-28","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-10-28","dateLabel":"28 octobre 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-10-28","dateLabel":"28 octobre 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}]},"procedure":"Proposition de loi ordinaire","redepot":null,"civById":{"PA795228":"Mme","PA793262":"M.","PA794906":"M.","PA794138":"Mme","PA795084":"M.","PA842105":"M.","PA841657":"Mme","PA720430":"M.","PA793772":"M.","PA795616":"M.","PA793444":"M.","PA794938":"M.","PA795318":"M.","PA841023":"M.","PA796090":"M.","PA793912":"M.","PA842187":"Mme","PA842037":"M.","PA791812":"Mme","PA793736":"M.","PA721202":"M.","PA795136":"M.","PA793464":"M.","PA795200":"Mme","PA795844":"Mme","PA841251":"Mme","PA794786":"M.","PA794870":"Mme","PA796070":"M.","PA795310":"Mme","PA794478":"M.","PA841947":"Mme","PA794082":"Mme","PA794130":"M.","PA720846":"M.","PA841729":"M.","PA795516":"M.","PA841515":"M.","PA795672":"M.","PA795108":"Mme","PA795298":"M.","PA791824":"Mme","PA842029":"Mme","PA793532":"Mme","PA795746":"M.","PA342384":"Mme","PA795422":"M.","PA794686":"Mme","PA841215":"Mme","PA795482":"Mme","PA610654":"M.","PA841191":"Mme","PA721960":"Mme","PA793872":"Mme","PA720892":"Mme","PA817211":"M.","PA793756":"M.","PA796062":"M.","PA719578":"M.","PA841845":"M.","PA795982":"M.","PA795466":"Mme","PA793744":"Mme","PA720952":"M.","PA794106":"Mme","PA794166":"M.","PA795164":"Mme","PA795596":"M."},"grpById":{"PA795228":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - 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Il prévoit également l'ajout d'un alinéa concernant le passeport, précisant qu'il comporte un composant électronique sécurisé. Aucune autre modification n'est mentionnée dans les articles extraits.","assise":null,"nArticles":0},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":null,"rapportsDossier":null,"censures":null,"voteRef":null,"voteAggregat":null,"voteGroupes":null}