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Le corps d’autrui est inviolable et ne peut devenir la propriété d’un autre, même dans le cadre du mariage. Ces principes fondamentaux sont bien définis dans le droit français, notamment à travers les articles 16 et suivants du code civil, qui garantissent le respect de la dignité humaine et de l’intégrité corporelle, et les articles 222-23 et suivants du code pénal, qui reconnaissent le viol conjugal depuis le début des années 1990. Cependant, un flou juridique instauré par des articles du code civil, et en particulier l’article 242 définissant le divorce, a permis au juge de prononcer des divorces pour faute lorsque l’un des époux se refusait sexuellement à l’autre, sur le fondement du non-respect des obligations matrimoniales. Ces décisions valurent à la France d’être condamnée par la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme (CEDH) (1) au début de l’année 2025. La Cour en déduisait que l’existence même d’une telle obligation matrimoniale était tout à la fois contraire à la liberté sexuelle, au droit de disposer de son corps et à l’obligation positive de prévention qui pèse sur les États contractants en matière de lutte contre les violences domestiques et sexuelles. À titre d’exemple, dans l’affaire de Mme W., le juge qui avait prononcé le divorce à ses torts exclusifs reprochait à l’épouse le non-respect de son devoir conjugal. Il s’était, pour ce faire, ap","articles":[{"num":"1er","extrait":"L’article 212 du code civil est complété par un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « Chacun respecte le consentement de l’autre. »"},{"num":"2","extrait":"L’article 242 du code civil est complété par un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « Le divorce pour faute ne peut être fondé sur l’absence ou le refus de relations sexuelles. »","resume":"Interdit de fonder un divorce pour faute sur l'absence ou le refus de relations sexuelles."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b2175_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 2 décembre 2025. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. 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Cette obligation n'était pas inscrite dans la loi : elle résultait de l'interprétation par les juges de l'obligation de communauté de vie entre époux (article 215 du code civil), dont le manquement pouvait fonder un divorce pour faute. La France a été condamnée par la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme le 23 janvier 2025, la Cour jugeant que le consentement à un acte sexuel ne peut se déduire du mariage. Le texte inscrit dans le code civil que la communauté de vie ne crée pas d'obligation de relations sexuelles et que le seul refus de telles relations ne peut, à lui seul, constituer une faute justifiant un divorce, alignant le droit civil sur le droit pénal qui réprime le viol entre époux depuis 1990.","dynamique":"Adopté le 28 janvier 2026 : 106 voix pour, aucune contre, 1 abstention. Onze groupes ont voté pour.","arguments":{"pour":[{"qui":"Marie-Charlotte Garin, corapporteure (Écologiste et Social)","texte":"Décrit le devoir conjugal comme une « interprétation violente d’une communauté de vie dans le mariage qui serait automatiquement une communauté de lit » et comme « la légalisation de la soumission de la femme ». Présente le texte comme l’affirmation, dans le code civil, que « la communauté de vie du mariage ne peut être le lieu d’obligations sexuelles entre les époux ».","source":"Compte rendu de la 1re séance du 28 janvier 2026 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L17S2026O1N130#4003898"},{"qui":"Paul Christophe, corapporteur (Horizons)","texte":"Justifie l’intervention du législateur par les « décisions judiciaires fondées explicitement sur le devoir conjugal » et rapporte que « Les magistrats et les avocats nous réclament ce texte afin qu’aucune plaidoirie ne vienne plus remettre en cause le libre consentement ». Résume la modification de l’article 215 du code civil : « la communauté de vie ne crée aucune obligation entre époux d’avoir des relations sexuelles ».","source":"Compte rendu de la 1re séance du 28 janvier 2026 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L17S2026O1N130#4003661"},{"qui":"Anne-Cécile Mailfert, présidente de la Fondation des femmes","texte":"Voit dans la décision de la Cour européenne et dans le texte une avancée pour la libre disposition de son corps.","source":"Fondation des femmes (fondationdesfemmes.org)","url":"https://fondationdesfemmes.org/communiques-de-presse/communique-de-presse-la-france-comdamnee-par-la-cedh/"}],"contre":[],"reserves":[{"qui":"Pascale Bordes, députée (Rassemblement national)","texte":"Approuve l’objectif du texte mais conteste la rédaction de l’article 1er : « En introduisant dans le code civil une affirmation selon laquelle une obligation n’existe pas, on crée une forme d’obligation négative qui n’a pas de portée normative ». Annonce que le groupe s’oppose à cet article dans sa rédaction actuelle tout en votant l’ensemble : « nous approuvons l’objectif général du texte et nous le voterons ».","source":"Compte rendu de la 2e séance du 28 janvier 2026 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L17S2026O1N131#4003817"},{"qui":"Michelle Dayan, avocate au barreau de Paris","texte":"Estime que le texte aurait une réelle portée symbolique, le consentement rejoignant l'énoncé des obligations du mariage, et une portée pratique : les juges ne pourraient plus, sur le fondement de la communauté de vie inscrite au code civil, sanctionner un époux ou une épouse qui refuse des relations sexuelles. Elle rappelle que le devoir conjugal n'existe pas comme tel dans la loi et n'est pas une notion juridique.","source":"franceinfo, entretien","url":"https://www.franceinfo.fr/societe/justice/la-proposition-de-loi-pour-mettre-fin-au-devoir-conjugal-aurait-une-reelle-portee-symbolique-mais-aussi-pratique-explique-l-avocate-michelle-dayan_7755491.html"}]},"sources":[{"label":"Analyse du scrutin n° 5243 (assemblee-nationale.fr)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/scrutins/5243"},{"label":"Texte adopté T.A. n° 222 (assemblee-nationale.fr)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17t0222_texte-adopte-seance"},{"label":"Arrêt CEDH H.W. c. France du 23 janvier 2025 (analyse, revuedlf.com)","url":"https://revuedlf.com/cedh/respirer-sans-gene-la-cedh-met-un-terme-au-devoir-conjugal-a-propos-de-larret-h-w-c-france-cedh-23-janvier-2025-req-n13805-21/"},{"label":"Fondation des femmes, communiqué","url":"https://fondationdesfemmes.org/communiques-de-presse/communique-de-presse-la-france-comdamnee-par-la-cedh/"},{"label":"franceinfo, entretien de Michelle Dayan","url":"https://www.franceinfo.fr/societe/justice/la-proposition-de-loi-pour-mettre-fin-au-devoir-conjugal-aurait-une-reelle-portee-symbolique-mais-aussi-pratique-explique-l-avocate-michelle-dayan_7755491.html"}],"v":2,"source":"cure-verifie"},"explain":{"scrutinId":"VTANR5L17V5243","version":2,"titre":"l'ensemble de la proposition de loi visant à mettre fin au devoir conjugal (première lecture).","synthese":"**Mettre fin au devoir conjugal** a été **adopté** par l'Assemblée nationale le 28 janvier 2026. Le texte visait à supprimer une obligation légale liée au mariage. Le vote a reçu le soutien de plusieurs groupes parlementaires, notamment **RN, EPR, LFI-NFP, SOC, DR, ECOS, DEM, HOR**. Aucun groupe n’a voté contre. L’abstention a été unique. Le scrutin a eu lieu en **première lecture**.","perFamille":{"DEM":"a voté pour","DR":"a voté pour","ECOS":"a voté pour","EPR":"a voté pour","HOR":"a voté pour","LFI-NFP":"a voté pour","RN":"a voté pour","SOC":"a voté pour"},"source":"ollama/qwen3:14b"},"objMoyens":{"texte":"Fin du devoir conjugal","titreOfficiel":"proposition de loi visant à mettre fin au devoir conjugal","contexte":"Proposition de loi de Paul Christophe, déposée le 2 décembre 2025. L'Assemblée nationale l'a adoptée en première lecture le 28 janvier 2026.","objectif":"Selon son auteur, faire disparaître du droit civil l'obligation matrimoniale dite de devoir conjugal. L'exposé des motifs relève que l'article 242 du code civil a permis au juge de prononcer des divorces pour faute lorsque l'un des époux se refusait sexuellement à l'autre, et que la France a été condamnée pour cela par la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme au début de l'année 2025, la Cour jugeant l'existence même d'une telle obligation contraire à la liberté sexuelle et au droit de disposer de son corps.","moyens":[{"label":"Inscrire le respect du consentement dans les devoirs des époux","detail":"L'article 212 du code civil est complété par un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « Chacun respecte le consentement de l'autre. »"},{"label":"Interdire le divorce pour faute fondé sur le refus de relations sexuelles","detail":"L'article 242 du code civil est complété par un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « Le divorce pour faute ne peut être fondé sur l'absence ou le refus de relations sexuelles. »"}]},"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":{"nTotal":10,"nAdopte":1,"commissions":["Lois"],"leg":17},"rapportsDossier":[{"u":"RAPPANR5L17B2360","commission":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","date":"2026-01-21","num":"2360","leg":17,"type":"permanent","rapporteurs":[{"id":"PA795010","label":"Marie-Charlotte Garin"},{"id":"PA642868","label":"Paul Christophe"}]}],"censures":null,"voteRef":{"id":"VTANR5L17V5243","titre":"l'ensemble de la proposition de loi visant à mettre fin au devoir conjugal (première lecture).","date":"2026-01-28","sortCode":"adopté","pour":106,"contre":0,"abstention":1},"voteAggregat":{"PO845401":{"pour":15,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":107,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":122},"PO845407":{"pour":12,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":1,"absent":78,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":91},"PO845413":{"pour":20,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":51,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":71},"PO845419":{"pour":17,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":52,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":69},"PO845425":{"pour":8,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":41,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":49},"PO845439":{"pour":9,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":29,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":38},"PO845454":{"pour":10,"contre":0,"abstention":1,"nonVotant":0,"absent":25,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":36},"PO845470":{"pour":7,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":27,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":34},"PO845485":{"pour":1,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":21,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":22},"PO845514":{"pour":4,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":13,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":17},"PO872880":{"pour":3,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":13,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":16},"PO840056":{"pour":0,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":1,"absent":10,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":11}},"voteGroupes":[{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - 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