{"texte":{"uid":"PIONANR5L17B2277","legislature":17,"titre":"Réaffirmer le principe de neutralité dans l’enseignement supérieur public et lutter contre les dérives communautaristes et l’entrisme islamiste","titreLong":"proposition de loi visant à réaffirmer le principe de neutralité dans l’enseignement supérieur public et à lutter contre les dérives communautaristes et l’entrisme islamiste","dateDepot":"2025-12-23","dossierRef":"DLR5L17N53394","auteurs":[{"id":"PA795552","label":"Julien Odoul","qualite":"auteur"}],"cosignataires":[{"id":"PA794562","label":"Philippe Ballard"},{"id":"PA794598","label":"Laurent Jacobelli"},{"id":"PA796118","label":"Bénédicte Auzanot"},{"id":"PA793238","label":"Christophe Barthès"},{"id":"PA841645","label":"Théo Bernhardt"},{"id":"PA842001","label":"Guillaume Bigot"},{"id":"PA720822","label":"Bruno Bilde"},{"id":"PA794886","label":"Sophie Blanc"},{"id":"PA796042","label":"Frédéric Boccaletti"},{"id":"PA841131","label":"Manon Bouquin"},{"id":"PA793134","label":"Jérôme Buisson"},{"id":"PA720468","label":"Sébastien Chenu"},{"id":"PA793548","label":"Caroline Colombier"},{"id":"PA793928","label":"Edwige Diaz"},{"id":"PA793146","label":"Nicolas Dragon"},{"id":"PA840135","label":"Alexandre Dufosset"},{"id":"PA841761","label":"Aurélien Dutremble"},{"id":"PA793246","label":"Frédéric Falcon"},{"id":"PA840801","label":"Emmanuel Fouquart"},{"id":"PA841139","label":"Julien Gabarron"},{"id":"PA793892","label":"Stéphanie Galzy"},{"id":"PA841737","label":"Jonathan Gery"},{"id":"PA796034","label":"Frank Giletti"},{"id":"PA793102","label":"Christian Girard"},{"id":"PA794418","label":"Florence Goulet"},{"id":"PA840757","label":"Monique Griseti"},{"id":"PA841451","label":"Julien Guibert"},{"id":"PA794734","label":"Michel Guiniot"},{"id":"PA795900","label":"Marine Hamelet"},{"id":"PA842085","label":"Sébastien Humbert"},{"id":"PA841439","label":"Pascal Jenft"},{"id":"PA794030","label":"Alexis Jolly"},{"id":"PA841749","label":"Tiffany Joncour"},{"id":"PA840869","label":"Florence Joubert"},{"id":"PA794354","label":"Hélène Laporte"},{"id":"PA841837","label":"Robert Le Bourgeois"},{"id":"PA796026","label":"Julie Lechanteux"},{"id":"PA840857","label":"Nadine Lechon"},{"id":"PA642988","label":"Hervé de Lépinau"},{"id":"PA793608","label":"Katiana Levavasseur"},{"id":"PA841873","label":"Julien Limongi"},{"id":"PA840967","label":"René Lioret"},{"id":"PA793904","label":"Aurélien Lopez-Liguori"},{"id":"PA795974","label":"Philippe Lottiaux"},{"id":"PA794590","label":"Alexandre Loubet"},{"id":"PA841587","label":"David Magnier"},{"id":"PA841563","label":"Claire Marais-Beuil"},{"id":"PA794770","label":"Michèle Martinez"},{"id":"PA793314","label":"Alexandra Masson"},{"id":"PA793616","label":"Kévin Mauvieux"},{"id":"PA795786","label":"Yaël Ménaché"},{"id":"PA794322","label":"Thomas Ménagé"},{"id":"PA841395","label":"Maxime Michelet"},{"id":"PA841769","label":"Éric Michoux"},{"id":"PA793696","label":"Serge Muller"},{"id":"PA794582","label":"Kévin Pfeffer"},{"id":"PA795966","label":"Stéphane Rambaud"},{"id":"PA793254","label":"Julien Rancoule"},{"id":"PA841981","label":"Catherine Rimbert"},{"id":"PA794442","label":"Laurence Robert-Dehault"},{"id":"PA794894","label":"Anaïs Sabatini"},{"id":"PA794954","label":"Emeric Salmon"},{"id":"PA793382","label":"Emmanuel Taché"},{"id":"PA794502","label":"Michaël Taverne"},{"id":"PA841553","label":"Thierry Tesson"},{"id":"PA793298","label":"Lionel Tivoli"},{"id":"PA840781","label":"Romain Tonussi"},{"id":"PA841575","label":"Frédéric-Pierre Vos"},{"id":"PA841479","label":"Frédéric Weber"},{"id":"PA793374","label":"Romain Baubry"},{"id":"PA795410","label":"Béatrice Roullaud"}],"cosignatairesCount":71,"type":"Proposition de loi","anUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/17/propositions/pion2277.asp","dispositions":{"exposeMotifs":"MESDAMES, MESSIEURS, Selon un sondage de l’Institut CSA (Conseil, Sondage et Analyse) publié le 26 novembre 2025, 69 % des Français se déclarent favorables à l’interdiction du voile islamique dans l’ensemble de l’espace public. Cette adhésion majoritaire reflète une inquiétude croissante face à l’affirmation religieuse lorsqu’elle devient un instrument politique ou un marqueur communautaire. Plus encore, une enquête CSA diffusée le 8 janvier 2025, révèle que 78 % des Français souhaitent l’interdiction du voile islamique dans les universités et pour les accompagnatrices scolaires. Cette attente traduit un besoin clair de réaffirmer la neutralité de l’enseignement supérieur, aujourd’hui mise à mal. Car les faits sont là. Depuis plusieurs années, les atteintes à la laïcité se multiplient dans les universités. Un article du Figaro Étudiant publié le 16 février 2024 alertait déjà sur des dérives dans plusieurs établissements (Lille, Aix-Marseille, Montpellier, Reims) : prières dans les couloirs, port du voile intégral, prosélytisme religieux affiché, ou encore pression sociale sur les étudiantes non voilées. Dernièrement, une enquête de Valeurs Actuelles du 17 octobre 2025, consacrée au campus de Villetaneuse de l’université Sorbonne Paris Nord, a documenté ces dérives. L’hebdomadaire y décrit un climat d’enfermement identitaire, où se conjuguent entre soi religieux, pression normative et installation progressive d’un ordre social de type communautaire, etc. Certaines étudiantes, ","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"Après le premier alinéa de l’article L. 141‑5‑1 du code de l’éducation, il est inséré un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « Les dispositions du présent article s’appliquent également au sein des établissements publics d’enseignement supérieur, notamment dans les salles de cours, amphithéâtres, laboratoires, bibliothèques, ainsi que dans l’ensemble des locaux et espaces affectés à l’enseignement, à la recherche, aux examens, ainsi qu’à toute activité pédagogique organisée dans le cadre du cursus, y compris lorsqu’elle se déroule en dehors des établissements. »"}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b2277_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 23 décembre 2025. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 23 décembre 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-12-23","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-12-23","dateLabel":"23 décembre 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-12-23","dateLabel":"23 décembre 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}],"statutBrut":{"dossierRef":"DLR5L17N53394","procedure":"Proposition de loi ordinaire","status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 23 décembre 2025, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2025-12-23","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2025-12-23","dateLabel":"23 décembre 2025","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2025-12-23","dateLabel":"23 décembre 2025","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}]},"procedure":"Proposition de loi ordinaire","redepot":null,"civById":{"PA796118":"Mme","PA794562":"M.","PA793238":"M.","PA793374":"M.","PA841645":"M.","PA842001":"M.","PA720822":"M.","PA794886":"Mme","PA796042":"M.","PA841131":"Mme","PA793134":"M.","PA720468":"M.","PA793548":"Mme","PA793928":"Mme","PA793146":"M.","PA840135":"M.","PA841761":"M.","PA793246":"M.","PA840801":"M.","PA841139":"M.","PA793892":"Mme","PA841737":"M.","PA796034":"M.","PA793102":"M.","PA794418":"Mme","PA840757":"Mme","PA841451":"M.","PA794734":"M.","PA795900":"Mme","PA842085":"M.","PA794598":"M.","PA841439":"M.","PA794030":"M.","PA841749":"Mme","PA840869":"Mme","PA794354":"Mme","PA841837":"M.","PA796026":"Mme","PA840857":"Mme","PA793608":"Mme","PA841873":"M.","PA840967":"M.","PA793904":"M.","PA795974":"M.","PA794590":"M.","PA841587":"M.","PA841563":"Mme","PA794770":"Mme","PA793314":"Mme","PA793616":"M.","PA841395":"M.","PA841769":"M.","PA793696":"M.","PA795786":"Mme","PA794322":"M.","PA795552":"M.","PA794582":"M.","PA795966":"M.","PA793254":"M.","PA841981":"Mme","PA794442":"Mme","PA795410":"Mme","PA794894":"Mme","PA794954":"M.","PA793382":"M.","PA794502":"M.","PA841553":"M.","PA793298":"M.","PA840781":"M.","PA841575":"M.","PA841479":"M.","PA642988":"M."},"grpById":{"PA796118":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794562":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793238":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793374":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841645":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA842001":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA720822":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794886":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA796042":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841131":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793134":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA720468":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793548":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793928":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793146":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA840135":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841761":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793246":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA840801":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841139":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793892":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841737":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA796034":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793102":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794418":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA840757":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841451":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794734":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA795900":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA842085":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794598":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841439":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794030":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841749":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA840869":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794354":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841837":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA796026":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA840857":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793608":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841873":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA840967":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793904":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA795974":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794590":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841587":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841563":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794770":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793314":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793616":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841395":{"id":"PO847173","code":"UDR","libelle":"UDR","couleur":"#3367A7"},"PA841769":{"id":"PO845520","code":"AD","libelle":"À Droite","couleur":"#3367A7"},"PA793696":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA795786":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794322":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA795552":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794582":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA795966":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793254":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841981":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794442":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA795410":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794894":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794954":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793382":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA794502":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841553":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA793298":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA840781":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841575":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA841479":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"},"PA642988":{"id":"PO845401","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","couleur":"#313567"}},"mainAuthor":{"id":"PA795552","label":"Julien Odoul","qualite":"auteur"},"enjeu":{"resume":"Le texte propose d'étendre l'application des dispositions relatives à la laïcité, prévues à l'article L. 141-5-1 du code de l'éducation, aux établissements publics d'enseignement supérieur. Il précise que ces dispositions s'appliquent dans les espaces tels que les salles de cours, amphithéâtres, laboratoires et bâtiments administratifs. L'objectif est de renforcer la neutralité de l'enseignement supérieur public et de lutter contre les pratiques perçues comme contraires à la laïcité. Le texte ne mentionne pas explicitement le port du voile islamique, mais il vise à généraliser les règles de séparation entre sphère religieuse et sphère publique.","assise":null,"nArticles":0},"explain":null,"objMoyens":null,"recoExperts":null,"eli":null,"promulgation":null,"commissionAmdt":null,"rapportsDossier":null,"censures":null,"voteRef":null,"voteAggregat":null,"voteGroupes":null}