{"texte":{"uid":"PIONANR5L17B2329","legislature":17,"titre":"Mettre fin au « délit de solidarité »","titreLong":"proposition de loi visant à mettre fin au délit de solidarité","dateDepot":"2026-01-13","dossierRef":"DLR5L17N53525","auteurs":[{"id":"PA342384","label":"Élisa Martin","qualite":"auteur"}],"cosignataires":[{"id":"PA720892","label":"Mathilde Panot"},{"id":"PA795228","label":"Nadège Abomangoli"},{"id":"PA793262","label":"Laurent Alexandre"},{"id":"PA794906","label":"Gabriel Amard"},{"id":"PA794138","label":"Ségolène Amiot"},{"id":"PA795588","label":"Farida Amrani"},{"id":"PA795084","label":"Rodrigo Arenas"},{"id":"PA842105","label":"Raphaël Arnault"},{"id":"PA841657","label":"Anaïs Belouassa-Cherifi"},{"id":"PA720430","label":"Ugo Bernalicis"},{"id":"PA793772","label":"Christophe Bex"},{"id":"PA795616","label":"Carlos Martens Bilongo"},{"id":"PA793444","label":"Manuel Bompard"},{"id":"PA794938","label":"Idir Boumertit"},{"id":"PA795318","label":"Louis Boyard"},{"id":"PA841023","label":"Pierre-Yves Cadalen"},{"id":"PA796090","label":"Aymeric Caron"},{"id":"PA793912","label":"Sylvain Carrière"},{"id":"PA842187","label":"Gabrielle Cathala"},{"id":"PA842037","label":"Bérenger Cernon"},{"id":"PA791812","label":"Sophia Chikirou"},{"id":"PA793736","label":"Hadrien Clouet"},{"id":"PA721202","label":"Éric Coquerel"},{"id":"PA795136","label":"Jean-François Coulomme"},{"id":"PA793464","label":"Sébastien Delogu"},{"id":"PA842155","label":"Aly Diouara"},{"id":"PA795200","label":"Alma Dufour"},{"id":"PA795844","label":"Karen Erodi"},{"id":"PA841251","label":"Mathilde Feld"},{"id":"PA794786","label":"Emmanuel Fernandes"},{"id":"PA794870","label":"Sylvie Ferrer"},{"id":"PA796070","label":"Perceval Gaillard"},{"id":"PA795310","label":"Clémence Guetté"},{"id":"PA794478","label":"David Guiraud"},{"id":"PA841947","label":"Zahia Hamdane"},{"id":"PA794082","label":"Mathilde Hignet"},{"id":"PA794130","label":"Andy Kerbrat"},{"id":"PA720846","label":"Bastien Lachaud"},{"id":"PA841729","label":"Abdelkader Lahmar"},{"id":"PA795516","label":"Maxime Laisney"},{"id":"PA795672","label":"Arnaud Le Gall"},{"id":"PA841515","label":"Aurélien Le Coq"},{"id":"PA795746","label":"Antoine Léaument"},{"id":"PA795108","label":"Élise Leboucher"},{"id":"PA795298","label":"Jérôme Legavre"},{"id":"PA791824","label":"Sarah Legrain"},{"id":"PA842029","label":"Claire Lejeune"},{"id":"PA793532","label":"Murielle Lepvraud"},{"id":"PA795422","label":"Damien Maudet"},{"id":"PA794686","label":"Marianne Maximi"},{"id":"PA841215","label":"Marie Mesmeur"},{"id":"PA795482","label":"Manon Meunier"},{"id":"PA610654","label":"Jean-Philippe Nilor"},{"id":"PA841191","label":"Sandrine Nosbé"},{"id":"PA721960","label":"Danièle Obono"},{"id":"PA793872","label":"Nathalie Oziol"},{"id":"PA817211","label":"René Pilato"},{"id":"PA793756","label":"François Piquemal"},{"id":"PA796062","label":"Thomas Portes"},{"id":"PA719578","label":"Loïc Prud'homme"},{"id":"PA721062","label":"Jean-Hugues Ratenon"},{"id":"PA841845","label":"Arnaud Saint-Martin"},{"id":"PA795982","label":"Aurélien Saintoul"},{"id":"PA795466","label":"Ersilia Soudais"},{"id":"PA793744","label":"Anne Stambach-Terrenoir"},{"id":"PA720952","label":"Aurélien Taché"},{"id":"PA794106","label":"Andrée Taurinya"},{"id":"PA794166","label":"Matthias Tavel"},{"id":"PA795164","label":"Aurélie Trouvé"},{"id":"PA795596","label":"Paul Vannier"}],"cosignatairesCount":70,"type":"Proposition de loi","anUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/17/propositions/pion2329.asp","dispositions":{"exposeMotifs":"MESDAMES, MESSIEURS, « Il n’est pas tolérable qu’en France des femmes et des hommes craignent d’être poursuivis en justice pour être venus en aide à des personnes exilées dont des mineurs, bien souvent sans famille, sans moyen, sans soutien, ayant parcouru des milliers de kilomètres pour trouver refuge et protection en Europe. Il n’est pas tolérable que la France condamne des actes qui font écho au troisième mot de notre devise « Fraternité », et qui sont, de surcroît, une réponse à la défaillance des pouvoirs publics. », affirme Mme Christine Lazerges, présidente de la Commission nationale consultative des droits de l’Homme (CNCDH). En effet, en dépit des avancées législatives de la loi du 31 décembre 2012, des citoyens et des citoyennes continuent d’être arrêté.es et poursuivi.es, avec la menace de lourdes sanctions ainsi que des mesures d’intimidation et parfois des condamnations. Un rapport publié en 2024 par l’Observatoire des libertés associatives rend compte d’une enquête sur la répression de la solidarité avec les personnes exilées aux frontières et fait état des pratiques policières et judiciaires qui vont jusqu’à entretenir la confusion entre la notion de trafic et les actions de solidarité envers les personnes exilées. L’expression « délit de solidarité » n’est pas un concept juridique mais une expression militante forgée dans les années 2000 afin de désigner toutes les incriminations pénales, susceptibles d’être utilisées ou instrumentalisées par les pouvoirs publ","articles":[{"num":"1er","extrait":"L’article L. 823-1 du code de l’entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d’asile est ainsi rédigé : « Toute personne qui a sciemment facilité ou tenté de faciliter l’entrée, la circulation ou le séjour irréguliers, d’un étranger en France, dans un but lucratif ou moyennant une contrepartie est punie d’un emprisonnement de cinq ans et d’une amende de 30 000 euros. »"},{"num":"2","extrait":"L’article L. 823-9 du code de l’entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d’asile est abrogé."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b2329_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 13 janvier 2026. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 13 janvier 2026, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2026-01-13","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2026-01-13","dateLabel":"13 janvier 2026","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2026-01-13","dateLabel":"13 janvier 2026","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}],"statutBrut":{"dossierRef":"DLR5L17N53525","procedure":"Proposition de loi ordinaire","status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 13 janvier 2026, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2026-01-13","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2026-01-13","dateLabel":"13 janvier 2026","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2026-01-13","dateLabel":"13 janvier 2026","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"}]},"procedure":"Proposition de loi ordinaire","redepot":null,"civById":{"PA795228":"Mme","PA793262":"M.","PA794906":"M.","PA794138":"Mme","PA795588":"Mme","PA795084":"M.","PA842105":"M.","PA841657":"Mme","PA720430":"M.","PA793772":"M.","PA795616":"M.","PA793444":"M.","PA794938":"M.","PA795318":"M.","PA841023":"M.","PA796090":"M.","PA793912":"M.","PA842187":"Mme","PA842037":"M.","PA791812":"Mme","PA793736":"M.","PA721202":"M.","PA795136":"M.","PA793464":"M.","PA842155":"M.","PA795200":"Mme","PA795844":"Mme","PA841251":"Mme","PA794786":"M.","PA794870":"Mme","PA796070":"M.","PA795310":"Mme","PA794478":"M.","PA841947":"Mme","PA794082":"Mme","PA794130":"M.","PA720846":"M.","PA841729":"M.","PA795516":"M.","PA841515":"M.","PA795672":"M.","PA795108":"Mme","PA795298":"M.","PA791824":"Mme","PA842029":"Mme","PA793532":"Mme","PA795746":"M.","PA342384":"Mme","PA795422":"M.","PA794686":"Mme","PA841215":"Mme","PA795482":"Mme","PA610654":"M.","PA841191":"Mme","PA721960":"Mme","PA793872":"Mme","PA720892":"Mme","PA817211":"M.","PA793756":"M.","PA796062":"M.","PA719578":"M.","PA721062":"M.","PA841845":"M.","PA795982":"M.","PA795466":"Mme","PA793744":"Mme","PA720952":"M.","PA794106":"Mme","PA794166":"M.","PA795164":"Mme","PA795596":"M."},"grpById":{"PA795228":{"id":"PO845413","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - 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