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Cette organisation entraîne des surdélivrances significatives, à l’origine de gaspillages et de risques sanitaires. En 2024, la dépense totale de médicaments délivrés en ville s’est élevée à 30,1 milliards d’euros, dont 25,7 milliards d’euros pris en charge par l’Assurance maladie, auxquels s’ajoutent 4,2 milliards d’euros d’honoraires de dispensation. Cette même année, Cyclamed a collecté 7 675 tonnes de médicaments non utilisés (1). Plusieurs exemples illustrent les inadéquations actuelles : – la prednisolone, corticoïde utilisé dans un grand nombre d’indications, génère une surdélivrance de comprimés comprise entre 35 % et 60 % pour un coût estimé à 17 millions d’euros ; – la colchicine, médicament indiqué dans le traitement et la prévention des crises de goutte, peut entraîner jusqu’à 90 % de comprimés excédentaires ; – la pristinamycine, anti-infectieux utilisé dans le traitement des infections cutanées, présente une surdélivrance de comprimés de 24 % à 45 % pour un coût estimé à 26 millions d’euros. Ces excédents emportent des conséquences sociétales majeures. Sur le plan sanitaire, la conservation de médicaments non utilisés favorise l’automédication, les erreurs de prise et les accidents médicamenteux. S’agissant des antibiotiques, ces pratiques contribuent d","articles":[{"num":"1er","extrait":"Après l’article L. 5121-8-2 du code de la santé publique, il est inséré un article L. 5121-8-3 ainsi rédigé : « Art. L. 5121-8-3. – Les titulaires d’une autorisation de mise sur le marché mettent à disposition des conditionnements adaptés aux posologies et aux durées de traitement les plus fréquemment prescrites, déterminées sur la base des données de prescription disponibles. Un arrêté du ministre chargé de la santé précise les modalités d’application du présent article. »"},{"num":"2","extrait":"I. – Le premier alinéa de l’article L. 5123-8 du code de la santé publique est ainsi modifié : 1° Les mots : « de certains » sont remplacés par le mot : « des » ; 2° Les mots : « peut se faire » sont remplacés par les mots : « se fait ». II. – Les dispositions du présent article entrent en vigueur dans un délai de trois ans à compter de la promulgation de la présente loi."}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b2833_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 26 mai 2026. Il n'a pas été adopté à ce jour : ce n'est pas la loi.","garde":"Ce résumé décrit ce que le texte propose. 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