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Ces événements, souvent organisés en dehors de tout cadre légal et amplifiés par les réseaux sociaux, donnent lieu à des comportements qui compromettent gravement la sécurité des usagers de la route et troublent l’ordre public. La loi n° 85-677 du 5 juillet 1985, dite loi Badinter, pose un principe fort en droit français : les victimes d’accidents de la circulation impliquant un véhicule terrestre à moteur, autres que les conducteurs, sont nécessairement indemnisées. Cependant, elle prévoit une exception à ce principe lorsque la victime non conductrice a commis une « faute inexcusable » et que cette faute a été la cause exclusive de l’accident. Cette exception est très strictement encadrée par la jurisprudence, qui réserve la qualification de faute inexcusable à des comportements d’une gravité extrême, traduisant une volonté délibérée de s’exposer à un danger dont la victime ne pouvait ignorer les conséquences. Par exemple, ne constitue pas une faute inexcusable de nature à la priver d’indemnisation le fait, pour la victime en état d’ivresse, de s’accroupir sur la chaussée d’un chemin départemental, hors agglomération, de nuit par temps de brouillard et au milieu du c","articles":[{"num":"unique","extrait":"Au premier alinéa de l’article 3 de la loi n° 85-677 du 5 juillet 1985 tendant à l’amélioration de la situation des victimes d’accidents de la circulation et à l’accélération des procédures d’indemnisation, est insérée une phrase ainsi rédigée : « Est assimilé à une faute inexcusable constituant la cause exclusive de l’accident le fait d’assister de façon volontaire à une démonstration de conduite répétant de façon intentionnelle des manœuvres constituant des violations d’obligations particulières de sécurité ou de prudence dans des conditions qui compromettent la sécurité des usagers de la route ou qui troublent la tranquillité publique. »"}],"pdfUrl":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/17/textes/l17b2890_proposition-loi.pdf","pdfPages":null},"dispositionsVersion":6},"stade":{"cle":"depose","etiquette":"Déposé, non adopté à ce jour","phrase":"Ce texte a été déposé le 9 juin 2026. 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Ce n'est pas le droit en vigueur."},"linkedScrutins":[],"hasEnjeu":true,"hasDisp":true,"hasVotes":false,"hasOu":true,"themeLabels":{},"themesTexte":[],"nAmdtDeposes":null,"amdtIdx":null,"amdtDivisions":null,"amdtVotes":null,"aepDeps":{},"aepGroupes":[],"amdtCount":0,"status":{"kind":"in-commission","label":"En commission","sub":"Renvoyée en commission le 9 juin 2026, en attente d'examen ou en cours d'examen.","date":"2026-06-09","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République"},"steps":[{"date":"2026-06-09","dateLabel":"9 juin 2026","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2026-06-09","dateLabel":"9 juin 2026","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re 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