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National","libelleAbrev":"RN","couleur":"#35495E","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"rn","nombreMembres":90,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO793087","code":"NI","libelle":"Non inscrit","libelleAbrev":"NI","couleur":"#8D949A","dateDebut":"2022-06-22","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"ni","nombreMembres":10,"legislature":16}],"amdtCount":1,"status":{"kind":"promulgated","label":"Promulguée","sub":"Texte promulgué le 8 mars 2024. Loi en vigueur.","date":"2024-03-08","organe":null},"steps":[{"date":"2023-12-12","dateLabel":"12 décembre 2023","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2023-12-12","dateLabel":"12 décembre 2023","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-17","dateLabel":"17 janvier 2024","label":"Dépôt de rapport","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-24","dateLabel":"24 janvier 2024","label":"Discussion en séance publique","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-30","dateLabel":"30 janvier 2024","label":"Discussion en séance publique","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-30","dateLabel":"30 janvier 2024","label":"Décision","statut":"adopté","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-31","dateLabel":"31 janvier 2024","label":"Dépôt d'une initiative en navette","phase":"Sénat, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-31","dateLabel":"31 janvier 2024","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de législation, du suffrage universel, du Règlement et d'administration générale","phase":"Sénat, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-02-14","dateLabel":"14 février 2024","label":"Dépôt de rapport","organe":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de législation, du suffrage universel, du Règlement et d'administration générale","phase":"Sénat, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-02-28","dateLabel":"28 février 2024","label":"Discussion en séance publique","phase":"Sénat, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-02-28","dateLabel":"28 février 2024","label":"Décision","statut":"modifié","phase":"Sénat, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-03-04","dateLabel":"4 mars 2024","label":"Discussion en séance publique","phase":"Congrès du Parlement"},{"date":"2024-03-04","dateLabel":"4 mars 2024","label":"Décision","statut":"adopté","phase":"Congrès du Parlement"},{"date":"2024-03-08","dateLabel":"8 mars 2024","label":"Promulgation d'une loi","organe":"Présidence de la République : M. Emmanuel Macron","phase":"Promulgation de la loi"}],"statutBrut":{"dossierRef":"DLR5L16N49095","procedure":"Projet ou proposition de loi constitutionnelle","status":{"kind":"promulgated","label":"Promulguée","sub":"Texte promulgué le 8 mars 2024. Loi en vigueur.","date":"2024-03-08","organe":null},"steps":[{"date":"2023-12-12","dateLabel":"12 décembre 2023","label":"1er dépôt d'une initiative.","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2023-12-12","dateLabel":"12 décembre 2023","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-17","dateLabel":"17 janvier 2024","label":"Dépôt de rapport","organe":"Commission des lois","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-24","dateLabel":"24 janvier 2024","label":"Discussion en séance publique","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-30","dateLabel":"30 janvier 2024","label":"Discussion en séance publique","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-30","dateLabel":"30 janvier 2024","label":"Décision","statut":"adopté","phase":"Assemblée nationale, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-31","dateLabel":"31 janvier 2024","label":"Dépôt d'une initiative en navette","phase":"Sénat, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-01-31","dateLabel":"31 janvier 2024","label":"Renvoi en commission au fond","organe":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de législation, du suffrage universel, du Règlement et d'administration générale","phase":"Sénat, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-02-14","dateLabel":"14 février 2024","label":"Dépôt de rapport","organe":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles","organeFull":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de législation, du suffrage universel, du Règlement et d'administration générale","phase":"Sénat, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-02-28","dateLabel":"28 février 2024","label":"Discussion en séance publique","phase":"Sénat, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-02-28","dateLabel":"28 février 2024","label":"Décision","statut":"modifié","phase":"Sénat, 1re lecture"},{"date":"2024-03-04","dateLabel":"4 mars 2024","label":"Discussion en séance publique","phase":"Congrès du Parlement"},{"date":"2024-03-04","dateLabel":"4 mars 2024","label":"Décision","statut":"adopté","phase":"Congrès du Parlement"},{"date":"2024-03-08","dateLabel":"8 mars 2024","label":"Promulgation d'une loi","organe":"Présidence de la République : M. Emmanuel Macron","phase":"Promulgation de la loi"}]},"procedure":"Projet ou proposition de loi constitutionnelle","redepot":null,"civById":{"PA721296":"M."},"grpById":{"PA721296":{"id":"PO800538","code":"RE","libelle":"Renaissance","couleur":"#61468F"}},"mainAuthor":{"id":"PA702992","label":"PA702992","qualite":"auteur"},"enjeu":{"resume":"Le texte adopté le 30 janvier 2024 en première lecture tient en un alinéa ajouté à l'article 34 de la Constitution : « La loi détermine les conditions dans lesquelles s'exerce la liberté garantie à la femme d'avoir recours à une interruption volontaire de grossesse. »\n\nLe point qui décide de sa portée est le mot retenu. L'article 34 énumère ce que la loi détermine : y inscrire cette liberté empêche qu'une loi future la supprime, sans pour autant créer un droit opposable ni interdire au législateur d'en fixer les conditions. C'est un verrou constitutionnel, pas une extension du droit existant.\n\nAdopté par 493 voix contre 30, avec 23 abstentions. Tous les groupes qui expriment une voix ont voté pour.","dynamique":"Adopté le 30 janvier 2024 : 493 voix pour, 30 contre, 23 abstentions. Dix groupes ont voté pour.","arguments":{"pour":[{"qui":"Sarah Tanzilli (Renaissance)","texte":"Fonde la révision sur une lacune juridique plutôt que sur un symbole : « le droit de recourir à l’IVG n’est, en l’état du droit, protégé par aucune norme supralégislative », si bien qu’« une simple loi ordinaire pourrait tout à fait venir effacer l’édifice juridique qu’une succession de lois a créé en un demi-siècle ». Elle ajoute que l’inscription dans la Constitution « n’entraînera pas de modifications des modalités actuelles d’exercice de ce droit ».","source":"Compte rendu de la 2e séance du 30 janvier 2024 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/16/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L16S2024O1N109#3357519"},{"qui":"Laurent Panifous (LIOT)","texte":"Situe le risque en Europe plutôt qu’outre-Atlantique : « Inutile d’aller jusqu’aux États-Unis pour trouver des exemples inquiétants : il s’en trouve ici même, parmi les pays membres de l’Union européenne ». Il cite le tribunal constitutionnel polonais, qui « a réduit de manière drastique l’accès à l’avortement », et la décision portugaise de 2015 mettant à la charge des femmes tous les frais liés à l’arrêt de leur grossesse. Il en tire qu’il faut agir avant que le danger n’arrive : « l’improbable n’est pas impossible ».","source":"Compte rendu de la 2e séance du 30 janvier 2024 (Assemblée nationale)","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/16/comptes-rendus/seance/CRSANR5L16S2024O1N109#3357506"}],"contre":[{"qui":"30 député·es, sans qu'aucun groupe ne porte cette position","texte":"Les 30 voix contre viennent de quatre bancs : 15 chez Les Républicains, 12 au Rassemblement national, 1 chez LIOT et 2 parmi les non-inscrits. Tous les groupes qui expriment une voix ont pourtant voté pour à la majorité : l'opposition est ici individuelle, et non portée par une formation.","source":"Analyse du scrutin n° 3289, Assemblée nationale, 30 janvier 2024","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/16/scrutins/3289"}],"reserves":[]},"sources":[{"label":"Analyse du scrutin n° 3289, Assemblée nationale, 30 janvier 2024","url":"https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/dyn/16/scrutins/3289"}],"v":2,"source":"cure-verifie"},"explain":{"scrutinId":"VTANR5L16V3289","version":2,"titre":"l’ensemble du projet de loi constitutionnelle relatif à la liberté de recourir à l’interruption volontaire de grossesse (première lecture).","synthese":"**Intitulé du scrutin** : l’ensemble du projet de loi constitutionnelle relatif à la liberté de recourir à l’interruption volontaire de grossesse (première lecture).  \n**Résultat** : adopté (493 pour, 30 contre, 23 abstentions).  \nLe texte portait sur la liberté de recourir à l’interruption volontaire de grossesse. Il a été adopté à la majorité absolue. **Plusieurs groupes parlementaires** se sont prononcés **pour**, notamment **RE, RN, LFI-NUPES, LR, DEM, SOC, HOR, ECOLO, GDR-NUPES, LIOT, NI**. **NI** était divisé sur ce vote.","perFamille":{"DEM":"a voté pour","ECOLO":"a voté pour","GDR-NUPES":"a voté pour","HOR":"a voté pour","LFI-NUPES":"a voté pour","LIOT":"a voté pour","LR":"a voté pour","NI":"a voté pour (groupe divisé)","RE":"a voté pour","RN":"a voté pour","SOC":"a voté pour"},"source":"ollama/qwen3:14b"},"objMoyens":{"texte":"Loi constitutionnelle sur l'IVG","titreOfficiel":"loi constitutionnelle relative à la liberté de recourir à l'interruption volontaire de grossesse","contexte":"Projet de loi constitutionnelle du Gouvernement, adopté en termes identiques par l'Assemblée nationale (30 janvier 2024) puis le Sénat (28 février 2024), et approuvé par le Parlement réuni en Congrès à Versailles le 4 mars 2024 (780 voix pour, 72 contre). Promulgué le 8 mars 2024 (loi constitutionnelle n° 2024-200). Une révision constitutionnelle n'est pas soumise au contrôle du Conseil constitutionnel.","objectif":"Selon le Gouvernement, inscrire dans la Constitution la liberté de recourir à l'IVG afin, selon ses termes, d'empêcher à l'avenir une remise en cause de cette liberté par la loi.","moyens":[{"label":"Une liberté inscrite à l'article 34 de la Constitution","detail":"Le texte ajoute à l'article 34 que la loi détermine les conditions dans lesquelles s'exerce la liberté garantie à la femme d'avoir recours à une interruption volontaire de grossesse. Le terme retenu est « liberté garantie », et non « droit ».","statut":"adopte"},{"label":"La loi ordinaire continue d'en fixer les conditions","detail":"La Constitution confie à la loi le soin de déterminer les conditions d'exercice de cette liberté ; la portée exacte du terme « liberté » (par rapport à celui de « droit ») est débattue par les juristes.","statut":"adopte"}]},"recoExperts":null,"eli":{"numeroLoi":"2024-200","eli":"https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/loi/2024/3/8/JUSC2328456L/jo/texte"},"promulgation":{"date":"2024-03-08","titre":"relative à la liberté de recourir à l’interruption volontaire de grossesse","numJO":"58","dateJO":"2024-03-09","url":"https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnTexteDeJorf?numjo=JUSC2328456L"},"commissionAmdt":{"nTotal":110,"nAdopte":0,"commissions":["Lois"],"leg":16},"rapportsDossier":[{"u":"RAPPANR5L16B2070","commission":"Commission des lois constitutionnelles, de la législation et de l'administration générale de la République","date":"2024-01-17","num":"2070","leg":16,"type":"permanent","rapporteurs":[{"id":"PA721296","label":"Guillaume Gouffier Valente"}]}],"censures":null,"voteRef":{"id":"VTANR5L16V3289","titre":"l’ensemble du projet de loi constitutionnelle relatif à la liberté de recourir à l’interruption volontaire de grossesse (première lecture).","date":"2024-01-30","sortCode":"adopté","pour":493,"contre":30,"abstention":23},"voteAggregat":{"PO800538":{"pour":164,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":6,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":170},"PO800520":{"pour":46,"contre":12,"abstention":14,"nonVotant":0,"absent":16,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":88},"PO800490":{"pour":75,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":0,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":75},"PO800508":{"pour":40,"contre":15,"abstention":4,"nonVotant":0,"absent":3,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":62},"PO800484":{"pour":47,"contre":0,"abstention":2,"nonVotant":0,"absent":2,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":51},"PO800496":{"pour":31,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":0,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":31},"PO800514":{"pour":26,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":2,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":28},"PO800526":{"pour":23,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":0,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":23},"PO800502":{"pour":20,"contre":0,"abstention":0,"nonVotant":0,"absent":2,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":22},"PO800532":{"pour":19,"contre":1,"abstention":2,"nonVotant":0,"absent":0,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":22},"PO793087":{"pour":2,"contre":2,"abstention":1,"nonVotant":0,"absent":0,"positionMajoritaire":"pour","nombreMembres":5}},"voteGroupes":[{"id":"PO800490","code":"LFI","libelle":"La France insoumise - Nouvelle Union Populaire écologique et sociale","libelleAbrev":"LFI-NUPES","couleur":"#E42313","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"fi","nombreMembres":76,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO800502","code":"GDR","libelle":"Gauche démocrate et républicaine - NUPES","libelleAbrev":"GDR-NUPES","couleur":"#991414","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"com","nombreMembres":24,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO800526","code":"EcoS","libelle":"Écologiste - NUPES","libelleAbrev":"ECOLO","couleur":"#77AA79","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"ecolo","nombreMembres":23,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO800496","code":"SOC","libelle":"Socialistes et apparentés (membre de l’intergroupe NUPES)","libelleAbrev":"SOC","couleur":"#DF84B5","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2023-10-18","family":"soc","nombreMembres":22,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO830170","code":"SOC","libelle":"Socialistes et apparentés","libelleAbrev":"SOC-A","couleur":"#DF84B5","dateDebut":"2023-10-19","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"soc","nombreMembres":7,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO800532","code":"LIOT","libelle":"Libertés, Indépendants, Outre-mer et Territoires","libelleAbrev":"LIOT","couleur":"#F8D434","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"liot","nombreMembres":22,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO800484","code":"DEM","libelle":"Démocrate (MoDem et Indépendants)","libelleAbrev":"DEM","couleur":"#CE5215","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"modem","nombreMembres":58,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO800538","code":"RE","libelle":"Renaissance","libelleAbrev":"RE","couleur":"#61468F","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"renaissance","nombreMembres":193,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO800514","code":"HOR","libelle":"Horizons et apparentés","libelleAbrev":"HOR","couleur":"#32B3CA","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"horizons","nombreMembres":32,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO800508","code":"LR","libelle":"Les Républicains","libelleAbrev":"LR","couleur":"#4565AD","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"lr","nombreMembres":61,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO800520","code":"RN","libelle":"Rassemblement National","libelleAbrev":"RN","couleur":"#35495E","dateDebut":"2022-06-28","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"rn","nombreMembres":90,"legislature":16},{"id":"PO793087","code":"NI","libelle":"Non inscrit","libelleAbrev":"NI","couleur":"#8D949A","dateDebut":"2022-06-22","dateFin":"2024-06-09","family":"ni","nombreMembres":10,"legislature":16}]}